© 2003 Editorial Board of Antipode.
Published by Blackwell Publishing, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK and 350 Main Street,
Malden, MA 02148, USA
SPECIAL ISSUE
Urban Political Ecology, Justice and
the Politics of Scale
Guest Editors: Erik Swyngedouw and Nikolas C Heynen
Urban Political Ecology,
Justice and the Politics of Scale
Erik Swyngedouw
School of Geography and the Environment, Oxford University, Oxford, UK;
erik.swyngedouw@geog.ox.ac.uk
Nikolas C Heynen
Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee,
Milwaukee, WI, USA; nheynen@uwm.edu
This and the subsequent papers in this special issue set out the contours of Marxian urban political
ecology and call for greater research attention to a neglected field of critical research that, given
its political importance, requires urgent attention. Notwithstanding the important contributions of
other critical perspectives on urban ecology, Marxist urban political ecology provides an integrated
and relational approach that helps untangle the interconnected economic, political, social and
ecological processes that together go to form highly uneven and deeply unjust urban landscapes.
Because the power-laden socioecological relations that shape the formation of urban environ-
ments constantly shift between groups of actors and scales, historical-geographical insights into
these ever-changing urban configurations are necessary for the sake of considering the future of
radical political-ecological urban strategies. The social production of urban environments is gaining
recognition within radical and historical-materialist geography. The political programme, then, of
urban political ecology is to enhance the democratic content of socioenvironmental construction
by identifying the strategies through which a more equitable distribution of social power and a
more inclusive mode of environmental production can be achieved.
Introduction
In the summer of 1998, the Southeast Asian financial bubble imploded.
Global capital moved spasmodically from place to place, leaving cities
like Jakarta with a social and physical wasteland where dozens of
unfinished skyscrapers are dotted over the landscape while thousands
of unemployed children, women and men roam the streets in search
of survival. In the meantime, El Niño’s global dynamics were wreaking
havoc in the region with its climatic disturbances. Puddles of stagnant