JURNAL ARSITEKTUR LANSEKAP ISSN: 2442-5508 VOL. 5, NO. 1, APRIL 2019 http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/lanskap JAL | 47 Identifikasi lanskap vernakular di Kampung Kusamba, Klungkung, Bali Sandi Yuantoro 1 , Cokorda Gede Alit Semarajaya 1* , Naniek Kohdrata 1 1. Program Studi Arsitektur Pertamanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Jl. P. B. Sudirman, Denpasar, Indonesia *E-mail: coksemarajaya@student.unud.ac.id Abstract Identification of Vernacular Landscape in Kampung Kusamba, Klungkung, Bali. Kampung Kusamba is a place of multicultural society with the majority of its population is Islam that lives harmoniously with indigenous Balinese who embrace Hinduism. The interaction of people with different cultures over a long period of time led an influence on the landscape. These different cultures bring architectural characteristics and unique landscape according to their own culture. The diversity of architecture and landscape which exist in Kampung Kusamba makes the vernacular landscape become different and has its own distinctive characteristic. The different of societal cultures affect the landscape in Kampung Kusamba which becomes the purpose for the writer to do research. The aims of this research is to explore on the form of vernacular landscape as cultural representation of society due to the influence of the occurrence of different cultural interaction process in Kampung Kusamba. This research used survey method by observation, interview and literature study technique. Research on the vernacular landscape morphology of Kampung Kusamba Village was restricted to find a spatial patterns and landscape elements. As a conclusion, Kampung Kusamba is a multicultural society that is formed on various ethnicities namely Bugis, Banjar, Java, Sasak and Bali with indigenous peoples who embraced Islam. There is one house with spatial pattern which is the result of assimilation of two different cultures. Spatial pattern is divided based on profane-sacred like Hindu Balinese house but not followed by the use of wind direction orientation. Hardscape elements mentioned by Statue of Habib Ali bin Abu Bakar Umar Al-Hamid shows the interaction between Islam that lives harmoniously with indigenous Balinese who embrace Hinduism. Softscape element does not show any special pattern as special characteristic of Kampung Kusamba, but there are only coastal plants. The building's façade is shown by the result of different cultural interactions can be seen on the roofs, walls of houses and minarets of the Al-Mahdi Mosque. Keywords: building facade, cultural acculturation, Kusamba, landscape element, spatial pattern 1. Pendahuluan Klungkung merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Pulau Bali yang di dalamnya hidup masyarakat Muslim disamping mayoritas masyarakatnya yang memeluk agama Hindu. Kampung Muslim Kusamba yang terletak di Desa Kampung Kusamba merupakan salah satu Kampung Muslim Bali kuno di Kabupaten Klungkung yang mempunyai peran besar atas perkembangan Islam di Pulau Bali dengan pluralitas etnis di dalam masyarakatnya. Mayoritas penduduk Kampung Kusamba adalah masyarakat pemeluk agama Islam yang hidup rukun dan harmonis dengan masyarakat asli Bali yang memeluk agama Hindu. Keseimbangan dan harmonisasi hubungan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat dengan pluralitas etnis didalamnya terjalin dengan baik hingga saat ini. Interaksi masyarakat dengan kebudayaan yang berbeda dalam kurun waktu yang lama di Kampung Kusamba memberi pengaruh terhadap bentukan lanskap yang ada yakni pengaruhnya terhadap pola tata ruang dan elemen lanskap termasuk pengaruh terhadap fasade bangunan sehingga menjadi sebuah bentukan lanskap vernakular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana lanskap vernakular di Kampung Kusamba sebagai representasi kebudayaan masyarakat akibat pengaruh dari proses interaksi kebudayaan yang berbeda.