Crystal Structure Theory and Applications, 2014, 3, 67-75
Published Online December 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/csta
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/csta.2014.34008
How to cite this paper: Nenwa, J., Kaboré, I., Mbiangué, Y.A., Djonwouo, P.L. and Ndifon, P.T. (2014) A Chiral Three Dimen-
sional Potassium(I)/Strontium(II)/Chromium(III) Oxalato-Bridged Coordination Polymer: Synthesis, Characterization and Ther-
mal Analysis. Crystal Structure Theory and Applications, 3, 67-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/csta.2014.34008
A Chiral Three Dimensional
Potassium(I)/Strontium(II)/Chromium(III)
Oxalato-Bridged Coordination Polymer:
Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal
Analysis
Justin Nenwa
1*
, Issoufou Kaboré
1
, Yves A. Mbiangué
2
, Patrick L. Djonwouo
1
,
Peter T. Ndifon
1
1
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon
2
Chemistry Department, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon
Email:
*
jnenwa@yahoo.fr
Received 11 october 2014; revised 8 november 2014; accepted 26 november 2014
Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Abstract
A new compound of general formula {[(H
2
O)
2
K(µ-H
2
O)Sr]@[Cr(C
2
O
4
)
3
]}
n
(1) has been synthesized
in water and characterized by elemental and thermal analyses, EDX, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopies
and by single crystal X-ray structure determination. Compound 1 crystallizes in the chiral space
group Fdd2 of orthorhombic system with a = 14.110 (4) Å, b = 36.074 (11) Å, c =11.034 (3) Å and Z
= 16. Compound 1 is a coordination polymer in which the three-dimensional lattice framework is
realized by the interconnectivity between K
+
cations, Sr
2+
cations, aqua ligands and [Cr(C
2
O
4
)
3
]
3−
complex anions. The asymmetric unit of 1 consists of one cationic motif formally written
[(H
2
O)
2
K(µ-H
2
O)Sr]
3+
and one anionic entity, [Cr(C
2
O
4
)
3
]
3−
. The K
+
and Sr
2+
ions in the cationic mo-
tif are both eight-coordinate while the Cr
3+
ions in the anionic complex are six-coordinate in a dis-
torted octahedral geometry. Coulombic interactions between the ionic motifs and the three-di-
mensional H-bonding involving aqua ligands help to consolidate the bulk structure. Thermogra-
vimetric analysis (TGA) shows that compound 1 is stable to heat up to ca. 80˚C.
Keywords
Tris(Oxalato)Chromate(III) Anion, Heterometallic Complex Polymer, Chiral Compound, Crystal
*
Corresponding author.