Exploitation of MPEG-7 Descriptions on Multi-modal
Meeting Data: First Results within MISTRAL Project
Victor Manuel García-Barrios, Christian Gütl
(Institute for Information Systems and Computer Media (IICM) - Faculty of Computer Science
Graz University of Technology, Austria
{vgarcia, cguetl}@iicm.edu)
Abstract: In this paper we present first results of the implementation work on the exploitation
of MPEG-7 descriptors within the MISTRAL system, which aims at enhanced procedures for
semantic annotation and enrichment of meeting-related multi-modal data. As the system
consists of several specialised units, the focus is set on its Semantic Applications Unit
(SemAU). First, we give a short overview on the MISTRAL system as well as explain the
overall architecture and some functional modules of SemAU. Then, emphasis is placed on the
role of MPEG-7 metadata within the MISTRAL system as standardised bridge between its units
and as basic standardised input for SemAU. Finally, some insights are given into the current
development stage of two user-centred applications of SemAU. These applications manage
semantically enriched multi-modal data in order to enhance its retrieval and visualisation.
Keywords: meeting information, multi-modal data, MPEG-7
Categories: H.4, J.4, K.3, I.5
1 Introduction
At present, face-to-face and virtual meetings increasingly take place in business
processes. As stated in [Romano et al. 2001], managers and knowledge workers spend
25% to 80% of their working time in meetings (the median number of meeting
attendees was nine). From our literature survey we identified the following most
common meeting goals: reconciliation of conflicts, decision making, problem solving,
learning and training, knowledge exchange, reaching a common understanding, and
exploration of new ideas [Whiteside et al. 1988]. As big financial and human efforts
are invested to create and transfer knowledge among meeting attendees, we identify
an economisation potential by increasing the efficiency of meetings applying smart
tools, such as meeting browsers, e-conferencing or group support systems ([Antunes
et al. 2003], [Lalanne et al. 2005]). Further, knowledge addressed and created in
meetings should be preserved and made accessible for all company members.
Indeed, multi-modal meeting applications and meeting information systems are of
emerging interest. Thus, it’s not surprising to find several research projects being
conducted in this context. Though, our survey has shown that there is still a lack of
integration facilities into knowledge management and e-learning systems. This fact
motivated us to set the focus for the first prototypes within the Semantic Applications
Unit (SemAU) of MISTRAL’s system on integrative information retrieval and
visualisation. The paper gives first results of the implementation of those prototypes.
Journal of Universal Knowledge Management, vol. 1, no. 1 (2006), 45-53
submitted: 14/5/06, accepted: 29/5/06, appeared: 28/8/06 © J.UKM