A decade of environmental accounting reporting: What we know?
Carlos Mata
a, *
, Ana Fialho
b
, Teresa Eug
enio
c
a
School of Business and Administration, Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, CICE-IPS e Centre for Research in Business Sciences, Polytechnic Institute of
Setúbal, Portugal
b
School of Social Sciences, University of
Evora, CEFAGE - Center for Advanced Studies in Management and Economics, Portugal
c
School of Technology and Management, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, CARME - Centre of Applied Research in Management and Economics, Portugal
article info
Article history:
Received 29 December 2017
Received in revised form
27 June 2018
Accepted 9 July 2018
Available online 12 July 2018
Keywords:
Social and environmental accounting
Environmental report
Accounting journals
abstract
This study presents a literature review of environmental reports based on papers published in 20 ac-
counting journals between 2006 and 2015. A majority of the papers were published in journals, such as
Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Accounting Forum, Critical Perspectives on Accounting,
and Accounting, Organizations and Society. For each article, the aims and results obtained, methodol-
ogies adopted, data sources, industrial sectors, and countries involved were identified. Most of the
studies present a longitudinal approach and use content analysis as their methodology. The most
extensively used theories are the legitimacy and stakeholders theories. The purpose of this study is to
contribute to the reflection of the state of the art of research in social and environmental accounting.
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Environmental information since the mid-1980s of the last
century has been a matter of growing interest of firms, academic
communities, accounting regulatory bodies, and professional as-
sociations among others. This growing interest, owing to its social
and environmental issues, has resulted in the increment of aca-
demic publications, which have adopted different perspectives
with most of the research focusing on the analysis of social and
environmental reports (SER) and in search of the theoretical
statements that justify these practices.
Previously, studies made in this field used only a few accounting
journals as sources, the present one has analysed papers published
in 20 leading accounting journals, similar to Parker (2005), Eug enio
et al. (2010), Mata et al. (2015) and Deegan (2017) between 2006
and 2015, this study aims to contribute to the review of the pub-
lished studies, thus allowing a knowledge of the state of the art of
research in accounting on the issue of environmental reporting.
The analysis intended to identify the following dimensions for
each article: methodologies adopted, data sources, industrial
sector, and the countries involved in the research, aims and results
obtained, practices and motivations for the environmental report,
relationship between the environmental report and organizational
development and theoretical bases.
This work is structured in the following manner: it begins with
the introduction of an historical perspective of research on social
and environmental accounting (SEA), followed by the explicit
methodology adopted for the sample screening. The next section
shows the results, and its systemisation and discussion. Finally, we
present the conclusions and limitations.
2. Historical perspective of social and environmental
accounting
The growing interest of social and environmental issues pro-
pelled the increment of academic publications. In this regard, the
literature on SEA is vast and develops several lines of research not
only in a theoretical, but also in an empirical perspective, on the
study of SER and SEA practices from both internal and external
viewpoints.
Several authors present a systemisation of the theoretical and
empiric research on SER and SEA, and can be highlighted in
Mathews (1997, 2003, 2004), Gray (2002), Owen (2008), Parker
(2005, 2011), Eug enio et al. (2010), and Deegan (2017).
Mathews (1997) classified the main topics addressed in the
literature in the last 25 years, dividing them into three distinct
periods: from 1971 to 1980, 1981 to 1990, and 1991 to 1995.
Gray (2002) presented a critical analysis of the literature in SEA
published in the last 25 years, highlighting the studies published in
the Accounting, Organization and Society (AOS) journal.
* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: carlos.mata@esce.ips.pt (C. Mata).
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Journal of Cleaner Production
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jclepro
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.087
0959-6526/© 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Journal of Cleaner Production 198 (2018) 1198e1209