Creative Education, 2019, 10, 2887-2898
https://www.scirp.org/journal/ce
ISSN Online: 2151-4771
ISSN Print: 2151-4755
DOI: 10.4236/ce.2019.1012214 Nov. 29, 2019 2887 Creative Education
Further Study on Implementing Thematic
Teaching in Preschool: A Needs Analysis
Research
Diani Mardiana Mat Zin, Suziyani Mohamed, Kamariah Abu Bakar, Nurul Khairani Ismail
Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
Abstract
Thematic teaching has been introduced through the Malaysian Preschool
Education Curriculum Guidelines (KPM, 1993) since 1993. This research is a
preliminary review aimed at looking at the need to conduct further studies on
the implementation of thematic teaching and to determine the focus of the
research. This research explores the current understanding and practice of
eight teachers from eight preschools in Selangor and Negeri Sembilan in im-
plementing thematic teaching. Data collected for this research was based on
document analysis, observations, and interviews. Findings of the research
show that there were various levels of understanding and methods employed
in implementing thematic teaching in the selected preschools. Teachers’ un-
derstanding is divided into several categories: 1) understanding thematic
teaching as curriculum; 2) understanding thematic teaching as an approach;
3) the minimum understanding of thematic teaching; and 4) no understand-
ing of thematic teaching at all. In terms of planning, only two of the teachers
integrated thematic teaching in their annual, weekly, and daily lesson plans.
The findings on the implementation of thematic teaching also show that
teachers: 1) used thematic teaching as the basis of the curriculum; 2) applied
thematic teaching as one of the teaching approaches; 3) used thematic teach-
ing based on the requirements of the teaching and learning; and 4) had not
used thematic teaching. This finding supports the need for further research
on thematic teaching. A detailed research on the implementation of more
practical and friendly thematic teaching for teachers that also fulfills the prin-
ciples of implementation of such teaching and the overall developmental
needs of children should be undertaken.
Keywords
Thematic Approach, Thematic Teaching, Thematic Curriculum, Early
How to cite this paper: Zin, D. M. M.,
Mohamed, S., Bakar, K. A., & Ismail, N. K.
(2019). Further Study on Implementing
Thematic Teaching in Preschool: A Needs
Analysis Research. Creative Education, 10,
2887-2898.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2019.1012214
Received: October 21, 2019
Accepted: November 26, 2019
Published: November 29, 2019
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access