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Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 593 – 594 (2000) 161 – 166
Crystal and molecular structures of
4,4-bis(dimethylhydroxysilyl)-biphenyl and
m -bis(dimethylhydroxysilyl)benzene
David M.L. Goodgame *, Paul D. Lickiss, Stephan Menzer, Stephanie J. Rooke,
David J. Williams
Chemistry Department, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London SW 72AY, UK
Received 29 May 1999; accepted 8 July 1999
We dedicate this paper to Professor Fausto Calderazzo to mark the occasion of his 70th birthday.
Abstract
The crystal structures of 4,4-bis-(dimethylhydroxysilyl)biphenyl (1) and m-bis(dimethylhydroxysilyl)benzene (2) are reported.
Crystals of (1) are monoclinic, P 2
1
/n, with a 9.970(2), b 7.185(1), c 24.134(2) A , 98.795(8)°, and Z 4. Crystals of (2) are
monoclinic, P 2
1
/n, with a 5.960(1), b 24.205(10), c 18.635(9) A , 97.14(1)°, and Z 8. In compound 1, a combination of OH···O
hydrogen bonds and CH··· interactions results in the formation of sheets of enantiomeric pairs of helices, and these sheets are
linked by additional CH··· interactions into a continuous three-dimensional network. In compound 2 both OH···O hydrogen
bonds and CH··· interactions are also present but, in this case, hexagonal arrays of stacks of molecular dimers are formed.
© 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Crystal structure; Silanol; Hydrogen bonding
1. Introduction
We have recently shown that ‘extended reach’ O-
donor ligands comprising pairs of lactams [1], pyri-
dones [2] or amide groups [3] connected by lengthy
spacer units are very effective at generating novel poly-
meric array structures with a wide range of metal ions.
We are now extending this work to involve spacer-
linked bis-silanols as precursors for the bridging
groups. Attractive candidates for this include 4,4-bis(-
dimethylhydroxysilyl)biphenyl, 1, m -bis(dimethylhy-
droxysilyl)benzene, 2, and its para -analogue, 3.
As well as the preferred metal coordination geome-
try, the various factors influencing the types of net-
works formed by metal complexes with extended-reach
ligands include, inter alia, the conformational prefer-
ences of those ligands, the presence of - interactions,
and/or hydrogen bond formation. For this reason it is
desirable to examine such features in the structures of
the metal-free precursor molecules as a guide in the
design of the metal-linked products that might be ob-
tained from them.
The solid state structure of 3, which has been used as
a precursor to polysiloxanes containing aryl spacers
[4,5], is already known [6]. It forms a complicated
hydrogen bonded arrangement of three independent
molecules, two of which hydrogen bond to form chains
whilst the third serves as a linker between these chains
so as to give a three-dimensional network. Although
compounds 1 and 2 are both already known [4,5,7]
their structures do not appear to have been reported.
We report here the results of single-crystal X-ray stud-
ies on both 1 and 2.
2. Results and discussion
2.1. Structure of 4,4 -bis(dimethylhydroxysilyl)biphenyl
(1)
Initially, perhaps the most surprising feature of the
structure adopted by compound 1 in the solid state is * Corresponding author.
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