Copyright © 2019, ISSN: 2407-5434; EISSN: 2407-7321
107
Accredited SINTA 2
by Ministry of RTHE Number 30/E/KPT/2018
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 5 No. 2, May 2019
Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17358/IJBE.5.2.107
Available online at http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/ijbe
1
Corresponding author:
Email: saputrar1985@gmail.com
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENTS
ON THE ATTITUDES AND PURCHASING INTENTION IN INSTAGRAM
Ragil Asma Saputra
*)1
, Budi Suharjo
**)
, and Dadang Sukandar
***)
*)
School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University
Jl. Pajajaran, Bogor 16151
**)
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University
Jl. Meranti, Campus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680
***)
Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Campus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680
Abstract: The use of celebrities as endorser for companies is becoming a popular
way for endorsement. This study aims to identify any differences on the impact
of celebrity’s credibility on attitudes towards endorsement (AAD), brand (AB)
and purchase intention (PI) in single and multiple celebrity endorsement formats.
Questionnaires were administered on a sample of 79 respondents. The data were
analyzed using proportion test and Structural Equation Modeling analysis. The results
suggest there were no signifcant differences in consumer perceptions and attitudes in
single and multiple celebrity endorsements. Credible celebrities were proven to have
direct effects on positive attitude towards endorsements and purchase intention, but
the impacts were inconsistent in infucencing the attitude towards brands.
Keywords: celebrity credibility, celebrity endorsement, consumer attitudes, purchase
intention
Abstrak: Penggunaan selebriti oleh perusahaan menjadi cara yang popular untuk
suatu endorsement. Studi ini ingin mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan pengaruh
kredibilitas selebriti pada sikap terhadap endorsement (AAD), merek (AB), dan minat
pembelian (PI). Kuesioner diberikan pada 157 responden. Data dianalisis dengan
menggunakan uji proporsi dan analisis Structural Equation Modeling. Hasilnya
menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifkan dalam persepsi dan sikap
konsumen ketika mengevaluasi endorsement yang hanya menampilkan satu selebriti
dan beberapa selebriti. Selebriti yang kredibel terbukti memiliki efek langsung pada
sikap positif terhadap dukungan dan niat beli, tetapi pengaruhnya tidak konsisten
pada sikap terhadap merek.
Kata kunci: kredibilitas selebriti, endorsement selebriti, sikap konsumen, minat
pembelian