J Labor Res (2012) 33:337–352
DOI 10.1007/s12122-012-9136-y
Short Term Gain, Long Term Pain
Informal Job Search Methods and Post-Displacement
Outcomes
Colin P. Green
Published online: 19 February 2012
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012
Abstract This paper examines the role of informal job search methods on the
labour market outcomes of displaced workers. Informal job search methods
could alleviate short-term labour market difficulties of displaced workers by
providing information on job opportunities, allowing them to signal their
productivity and may mitigate wage losses through better post-displacement
job matching. However if displacement results from reductions in demand for
specific sectors/skills, the use of informal job search methods may increase the
risk of job instability. While informal job search methods are associated with
lower wage losses, they lead to increased job instability and increased risk of
subsequent job displacement.
Keywords Job displacement · Search methods · Job security
JEL Classification J29 · J45 · M54
Introduction
The sizeable individual welfare losses associated with worker displacement
are well documented. For instance, displaced workers experience difficulties
with re-employment, and after re-employment are often underemployed and
face significant wage reductions (Podgursky and Swaim 1987; Kletzer 1989;
Farber 1993; Jacobson et al. 1993; Burda and Mertens 2001). In addition, the
experience of displacement is associated with ongoing job instability (Stevens
1997), and there is evidence displacement has negative intergenerational
C. P. Green (B )
Lancaster University, Lancaster LA14YT, UK
e-mail: c.p.green@lancaster.ac.uk