Received: 19 March 2003
Revised: 16 May 2003
Accepted: 19 May 2003
Published online: 24 July 2003
© ISS 2003
Abstract A 78-year-old man devel-
oped a large subdural hematoma ex-
tending from T12 to L3 levels fol-
lowing L3 laminectomy and L3–5
posterior spinal fusion. He had asso-
ciated neurological signs and symp-
toms. MR imaging showed typical
signal characteristics of a subacute
intraspinal subdural hematoma. Per-
cutaneous drainage was successfully
performed under CT guidance by in-
serting a Tuohy needle through the
L3 laminectomy defect. The catheter
packaged with the Tuohy needle was
inserted cranially into the hematoma
and 30 ml of blood was aspirated.
Follow-up MR imaging confirmed
resolution of the hematoma and the
patient made a rapid recovery.
Keywords Spinal subdural
hematoma · Tuohy needle ·
Percutaneous drainage · Computed
tomography · Magnetic resonance
imaging
Skeletal Radiol (2003) 32:603–607
DOI 10.1007/s00256-003-0666-5 CASE REPORT
Harvey E. L. Teo
Wilfred C. G. Peh
Seang Beng Tan
Percutaneous drainage of a postoperative
intraspinal hematoma using a Tuohy needle
Introduction
Intraspinal hematomas are rare but may result in cord
compression with serious neurological sequelae. The
treatment of choice is surgical decompression. We report
a case in which an intraspinal subdural hematoma occur-
ring after lumbar spinal surgery was successfully treated
with percutaneous drainage using a Tuohy needle.
Case report
A 78-year-old man was referred to our institution with a complaint
of back pain of 2 years duration. The pain had been increasing in
severity over the previous few months and was radiating down the
patient’s left leg. The patient had had L4–5 laminectomies and L4-
S1 fusion 10 years prior to the current consultation. He had a past
medical history of triple-vessel coronary bypass, transurethral
prostatectomy and retinal detachment, and was currently on medi-
cation for hypertension. Radiographs of the lower lumbosacral
spine showed L4–5 spondylolisthesis and L3–4 retrolisthesis.
L3 laminectomy and decompression of the L4 and L5 nerve
roots were performed. Stabilization of the posterior elements with
pedicular screws at the L3–5 levels and bone grafting were also
performed (Fig. 1).
On the third postoperative day, the patient complained of
weakness of both legs, which persisted and worsened over the
next few days. On the ninth postoperative day, magnetic resonance
(MR) imaging was performed. This showed a fluid collection in
the subdural space, extending from lower T12 to upper L3 levels
(Fig. 2). This collection communicated with small epidural and
larger posterior extraspinal soft tissue collections through the L3
laminectomy defect. The collection was high in signal intensity on
both T1- and T2-weighted MR images. Diagnosis of a subacute
intraspinal subdural hematoma with a small epidural and large ex-
traspinal component was made.
Percutaneous drainage was performed with the patient in a
prone position under computed tomography (CT) fluoroscopic
guidance (Fig. 3). After infiltration of local anesthetic, an 18 G
Tuohy needle was inserted into the subdural space via the left L3
laminectomy defect. After initial aspiration of stale blood, the
H. E. L. Teo · W. C. G. Peh
Department of Diagnostic Radiology,
KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital,
Singapore
S. B. Tan
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Singapore General Hospital, Singapore
W. C. G. Peh (
✉
)
Programme Office,
Singapore Health Services,
7 Hospital Drive #02–09, 169611,
Singapore
e-mail: wilfred.peh@singhealth.com.sg
Tel.: +65-6327-5843
Fax: +65-6327-8803