International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), Volume 2, Issue 3, September 2019 100
© 2019 International Journal of Nursing and Health Services
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
MOTIVATION AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PATIENTS WITH
CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS IN
MEDAN, INDONESIA
Deddy Sepadha Putra Sagala¹*, Jenny Marlindawani Purba², Nunung
Febriyani Sitepu
3
1 Master Student Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Sumatera Utara,
2 Lecturer of Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Sumatera Utara,
3 Prof. Maas Street, USU Campus, Medan, Indonesia,
* Correspondence: deddyspsagala@gmail.com
Abstract
The increasing number of patient with chronic renal failure can also increase the number of patients
undergoing hemodialysis. Hemodialysis is usually experienced by the patients to maintain their life as well as
to transform their lifestyle. Hence, patients need sufficient motivation that will affect the quality of life of
patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between motivation with
quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis. It was a correlational study using a cross-sectional
approach. This study was conducted at a private hospital in Medan. The research sample was all patients with
chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis at Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Hospital in the year 2018, with the
total number of sample was 79. The data was collected through questionnaire administration. Spearman test
was performed to examine the data. The result of the study showed that there was a positive correlation
between motivation and quality of life among patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis
(r=0.813; p<0.05). The high motivation of patients influences their quality of life to undergo hemodialysis.
This study can be used as a reference for nurses to provide health education to patients and their families.
High motivation and how to improve the quality of life have required the course for the patients.
Keywords: Motivation, Quality of Life, Chronic Renal Failure
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), September 2019, Volume 2, Issue 3; Page 100-106
Received: 26 May 2019; Revised: 25 June 2019; Accepted: 28 June 2019
DOI: http//doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v2i3.140
1. Introduction
Chronic kidney failure (CKD) is a clinical syndrome caused by a progressive decline
in kidney function resulting in a glomerular filtration rate of less than 50 ml/minute.
Chronic kidney failure was an effect on decreasing the body's ability to maintain
metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance (1). Patients who have kidney function loss
up to 90% have low capacity to maintain fluid and electrolyte (2).
Chronic kidney failure is a rapidly developing problem. It is estimated that around
11% or 19.2 million people in the United States experience chronic kidney failure (3).