Danish Altaf, Muhammad Sohaib Nawaz, Muhammad Hassan, Arooj ul Hassan, Muhammad Haseeb, Aqil Malik. Association of Handedness and Maximum Voluntary Bite Force on Respective
Side of Oral Cavity. Int J Dentistry Oral Sci. 2020;7(11):972-975.
972
OPEN ACCESS https://scidoc.org/IJDOS.php
Association of Handedness and Maximum Voluntary Bite Force on Respective Side of Oral Cavity
Research Article
Danish Altaf
1*
, Muhammad Sohaib Nawaz
2
, Muhammad Hassan
3
, Arooj ul Hassan
4
, Muhammad Haseeb
5
, Aqil Malik
6
1
Post graduate resident, Department of Prosthodontics, University college of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Lahore, Pakistan.
2,6
Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, University college of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Lahore, Pakistan.
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Dental Materials, University college of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Lahore, Pakistan.
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, University college of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Lahore, Paki-
stan.
5
Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology, University college of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Lahore, Pakistan.
International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Science (IJDOS)
ISSN: 2377-8075
*Corresponding Author:
Danish Altaf,
Postgraduate Resident, Department of Prosthodontics, University college of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Lahore, Pakistan.
Tel: +923214488555
E-mail: danishaltaf91@gmail.com
Received: September 21, 2020
Accepted: October 02, 2020
Published: November 08, 2020
Citation: Danish Altaf, Muhammad Sohaib Nawaz, Muhammad Hassan, Arooj ul Hassan, Muhammad Haseeb, Aqil Malik. Association of Handedness and Maximum Voluntary
Bite Force on Respective Side of Oral Cavity. Int J Dentistry Oral Sci. 2020;7(11):972-975. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.19070/2377-8075-20000193
Copyright: Danish Altaf
©
2020. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribu-
tion and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Introduction
For language, the major imperative behavioral irregularity is hand-
edness because of its close relationship with the brain specializa-
tion. Handedness can be seen in 3 levels, i-e., right handedness,
left handedness and both right and left handedness (mixed). The
primary minority group categorized around the globe is the group
of Left-handers and at several times they face disadvantaged situ-
ations due to left handedness paralleled to right handers. Numer-
ous studies demonstrated association between left-handedness
and different health problems ranging from learning disorders to
breast cancer and decreased longevity. This paper is based on the
concept that there might be some difference between the handed-
ness and bite force.
Dissemination of handedness in a populace possess structures of
directional irregularity in which non-racemic combination of two
kinds of laterality is present [1]. In human around the globe, there
is a Harmonious inclination for preferring the right hand as the
prevalence of left handed people is around 10% of population in
most of the cultures [1-4]. It is suggested from this fact that the
change to the right has been determined on general preconcep-
tion towards right hand as compared to unintentional inclination-
towards left hand [1, 2]. Numerous authors proposed that the
evolution of right-handedness is based on convenience of using
right hand for various activities as carrying and soothing of a baby
or for eating food [5, 6].
Occlusal Bite force is the interocclusal force that is produced
when the jaw is closed under the effect of jaw muscles as a re-
sult of the coordination between different components of the
Abstract
Introduction: The aim of the study was to explore the difference between handedness and bite force among general population.
Method: Bite force was recorded with an Occlusal Bite force meter (GM-10 Nagano Keiki Japan). A mean of three left sided and
a mean of three right sided maximum voluntary bite forces were calculated and a fnal mean of the two were taken to fnd out the
Mean Maximum Voluntary Bite force. The data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version 25.0. As descriptive statistics, percentage
of gender distribution was calculated. Later on, Paired sample t test and independent sample t test was used to explore the bite
force difference among right and left handed participants.
Results: Paired sample t test used to calculate between group difference of Bite Force which was found to be signifcant (t= 2.895,
P=.005). The results of independent sample t test revealed a signifcant difference between the handedness and the average force
bite from left side of mouth (t (2, 68) = -3.08, P=.003). The results for the comparison of average bite force from right side of
mouth and handedness was also found signifcant (t (2, 68) = 2.36, P=.02).
Conclusion: The study explored the difference of handedness with the bite force which was found to be signifcant. The results
explained that right handed people have higher bite force at right side of mouth on chewing whereas left handed people apply
more force while biting with left side of mouth as compared to right side. This was the new fnding explored by performing this
study.