Kirtana Gopalasamy, Jaiganesh Ramamurthy, Pradeep D. Prevalence Of Gingivitis In Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment Of Ages 18-25 Years- A Retrospective Study. Int J Dentistry
Oral Sci. 2020;7(12):1231-1235.
1231
OPEN ACCESS https://scidoc.org/IJDOS.php
Prevalence Of Gingivitis In Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment Of Ages 18-25 Years- A
Retrospective Study
Research Article
Kirtana Gopalasamy
1
, Jaiganesh Ramamurthy
2*
, Pradeep D
3
1
Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
2
Professor and Head, Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences,
Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077, India.
3
Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Tech-
nical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077, India.
International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Science (IJDOS)
ISSN: 2377-8075
*Corresponding Author:
Jaiganesh Ramamurthy,
Professor and Head, Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai,
600077, India.
Tel: +91 9840443463
E-mail: jaiganeshr@saveetha.com
Received: November 10, 2020
Accepted: December 15, 2020
Published: December 18, 2020
Citation: Kirtana Gopalasamy, Jaiganesh Ramamurthy, Pradeep D. Prevalence Of Gingivitis In Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment Of Ages 18-25 Years- A Retrospective
Study. Int J Dentistry Oral Sci. 2020;7(12):1231-1235. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.19070/2377-8075-20000243
Copyright: Jaiganesh Ramamurthy
©
2020. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted
use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Introduction
Periodontics and Orthodontic treatment interrelationship has
been a subject to a lot of theories and investigation over the last
decade until today, and still remains debatable. Dental and skeletal
malocclusion has over the years shown to affect the gingival and
periodontal health directly and indirectly [1-5]. The main aim of
orthodontic treatment is at the betterment of occlusion inorder
to improve dental health and prolong the health and life of den-
tition [6-11]. Orthodontic treatment aims at the betterment of
dental hygiene and this is mainly done by correcting the dental
malocclusion and this helps in reducing the occlusal trauma. Oc-
clusal trauma when reduced helps in reducing the trauma to the
gingiva and periodontitis and helps in preventing the infamma-
tion. As the malocclusion is corrected the reduction in crowding
or cross bite or other malocclusion features helps in reducing the
trauma with the patients able to maintain their teeth better and
hence improving dental health [12].
There needs to be maintained a proper balance between health
and disease in the periodontium. This depends on the absence or
presence of supra and sub gingival plaque accumulation. Accu-
mulation of supra gingival plaque leads to gingivitis [13]. In some
studies, poor oral hygiene increased the occurrence of gingival
enlargement [14, 15]. Other clinical studies concluded that overall
gingival changes during orthodontic treatment are transient with
no permanent damage to the periodontal supporting tissues [16-
21]. The presence of orthodontic brackets and wires directly or
indirectly led to development of gingivitis and periodontitis. It
takes skill and effort to maintain oral hygiene during orthodon-
tic treatment especially in the interproximal surfaces. Previously
done microbiological studies show that when fxed orthodontic
Abstract
The use of fxed Orthodontics made of wire and brackets is a common treatment that can affect the gingival health. The constant
irritation and poor maintenance in patients may lead to gingival infammation if not maintained properly .Improper oral hygiene
during the course of orthodontic treatment is the leading reason for the cause of gingivitis . 18- 25 years is the most common age
where majority of the current population undergo orthodontic treatment for aesthetic look , this makes it an appropriate age of
study to see the improper oral hygiene leading to be the cause of gingivitis in many .The purpose of this study was to evaluate the
association of orthodontic treatment and gingival health in those patients .Evaluation of 225 patients of age group 18-25 years
undergoing Orthodontic treatment in Saveetha Dental College between June 2019 to March 2020 was done and they were also
evaluated for the presence of gingivitis . Excel tabulation was done and data was imported to SPSS to generate results From the
study we were able to evaluate and see that gingivitis was most often present in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment .Gin-
gival Heath is very important and in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment , due to poor maintenance , presence of plaque
increases hence leading to gingivitis.
Keywords: Bioflm; Dental Plaque; Gingiva; Gingivitis; Oral Hygiene; Orthodontic Treatment.