Information Systems International Conference (ISICO), 2 – 4 December 2013
Copyright © 2013 ISICO
Supply Chain Management Implementation for Food Security
besides Rice (Cassava) Using ERP Software
Erma Suryani, Retno Aulia Vinarti, Kukuh Pratama, Radityo Prasetianto Wibowo
Erma Suryani, Retno Aulia Vinarti, Kukuh Pratama, Radityo Prasetianto Wibowo
Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Information Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Keywords:
Food diversification
SCM-IS
Open ERP
ABSTRACT
Food is one of basic needs of human to stay alive; it means food security take
strategic position for human living continuance. Food diversification can be a
solution in Indonesian Food Consumption Pattern has deviated from PPH
(Food Consumption Expectation). Implementing Food Diversification can
increase food security when climate, endemic, biotic, and seasonal factor
happened. To support food diversification, foremost activity is food
procurement process, starting from the demand, production, marketing,
distribution and consumption of food. This activity series exist in industry
concept named Supply Chain Management. With converting rice needs into
cassava, this research applied forecasting method to predict the human food
needs in the future.
The complexity of this research is not only placed on the converting and
forecasting cassava needs but also took on tapioca factory. The tapioca
factory is considered as loyal customer of Bulog that will surely affect the
existing workflow and distributing system.
Corresponding Author:
Erma Suryani,
Departement of Information System, Faculty of Information Technology,
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember,
Jalan Raya Kampus ITS, Gedung Sistem Informasi, Sukolilo, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Email: erma.suryani@gmail.com
1. INTRODUCTION
Currently, food consumption in Indonesia has not diversified properly. Indonesian food
consumption still focuses on grains mainly in rice because it is the main and the first food for them.
Meanwhile, tubers as an alternative solutions consumed approximately a third of a whole portion in
Indonesia (about 2%-6% from the expected consumption) (Susenas 2002, 2003, 2004). Even though tubers’
price in Indonesia considered as cheap sources for food in contrast with rice price that increase up to 60%
(50% from the expected price).
In order to keep food sustainability, government established institution named Perum Bulog. Perum
Bulog is the only government institution that its main role is managing food needs in Indonesia. For
supporting its obligation, Bulog contribute more in increasing domestic’s demand efficiency to reduce
government’s expenses in domestic food. One of its policies is by food diversification, transferring rice into
tubers consumption as cheaper food sources and its carbohydrate substance that has almost similarity with
rice.
Food diversification takes into account in decreasing number of rice consumption level with enlarge
food’s choices. Basically, diversification is an effort to gain secondary food sources instead of rice sources.
Diversification can modify people’s level of consumerism and food substances knowledge. Moreover, it can
heighten the Indonesian’s abilities to compete with other developed countries [1].
The importance of SCM-IS implementation in food diversification is to help food sources scarcity in
the future through integrated information system. Integrated information systems by SCM-IS may improve
Bulog’s performance to collaborate with its stakeholders. As the function of integrated Supply Chain
Management System, that is to integrate information with food flows between food stakeholders,
communication obstacles, and process redundancies can be omitted through coordination, monitoring and
control process.