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International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (4.20) (2018) 449-452
International Journal of Engineering & Technology
Website: www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET
Research paper
Possibility of Using Concrete Reinforced by Carbon Fibre
in Construction
Nada Mahdi Fawzi Aljalawi
1*
, Haider M.K. Al-Jelawy
2
1
University of Baghdad, civil engineering department
2
Uruk University
* Corresponding author E-mail: naljalawi@yahoo.com
Abstract
This work focuses on studying the mechanical characteristics of carbon fibre reinforced concrete, containing a different percentage of fibre.
This work was carried out using several tests. These tests were hardened density, compressive strength, flexural strength . Tests were
performed for specimens at ages of (7,28,60) days. The test results indicated that the inclusion of fibre in the reference concrete mixes did not
affect the compressive strength significantly, while the flexural strength was improved. Test results indicated that the flexural strength of
(0.75%) carbon fibre concrete specimens are twice that of the reference specimens in age of 28 days . The percentage of increasing the
flexural strength for carbon mixes containing fibre by volume fraction of (0.5%, 0.75%) were (23%, 27%) respectively at age of 28 days.
Keywords: carbon fiber; compressive strength; flexural strength; reference specimens; density.
1. Introduction
Concrete is a composite material made from a filler which
represented by the coarse granular material firmed in matrix which
represented by the cementitious materials (the binder). The binder
will fill the spaces between the filler particles and bond them
together. However, it is a weak material having low rigidity and
low strain ability that effect its tensile strength. For this purpose,
fibre reinforced concrete(FRC)was created. Fibres help with
enhancing is better ductile strength, flexural strength, toughness
furthermore effect the concrete quality positively [1,2,3].
This study focuses on the effect of carbon fibre on the properties of
concrete. Moreover, carbon fibres have low density , particularly
compared with steel fibre. Their strength-to density proportion is the
highest amongst those most elevated fibres types. Carbon fibres have
a higher quality compared to metallic fibres. This motivation was
behind their utilization to produce composite materials with good
properties such as polymeric composites. [4].
1.1. Concrete Reinforced by Carbon Fibre
Carbon fiber concrete framework composites are auxiliary materials
that are picking up in significance quickly because of the abatement
in carbon fiber cost and the expanding request of unrivaled basic and
practical properties. These composites contain short carbon
filaments, ordinarily 5 mm long, as the short strands can be utilized
as an admixture in cement (while constant strands can't be
essentially added to the solid blend) and short filaments are more
affordable than persistent filaments. Be that as it may, because of the
frail bond between carbon fiber and the bond network, consistent
filaments are significantly more compelling than short strands in
fortifying cement.
The impact of carbon fiber expansion on the properties of solid
increments with fiber volume portion, except if the fiber volume
division is high to the point that the air void substance turns out to be
too much high (The air void substance increments with fiber
substance and air voids will in general negatively affect numerous
properties, for example, the compressive quality).
The enhanced auxiliary properties rendered via carbon fiber
expansion relate to the expanded malleable and adaptable qualities,
the expanded tractable flexibility and flexural strength, the upgraded
effect obstruction, the decreased drying shrinkage and the enhanced
stop - defrost sturdiness.
The ductile and flexural qualities diminish with expanding example
estimate, to such an extent that the size impact winds up bigger as
the fiber length increments . The low drying shrinkage is profitable
for extensive structures and for use in fix and in joining blocks in a
block structure [5].
2. Literature Survey
This literature review will be limited to research of FRP material
externally bonded to the tensile face of concrete beams. In particular,
research studying the effect of externally applied FRP materials on
the flexural performance of reinforced concrete beams will be
reported.
Triantifillou and Plevris (1991) used strain compatibility and
fracture mechanics to analyze reinforced concrete beams applied
with externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP). The