Journal of Business Case Studies – May/June 2011 Volume 7, Number 3
© 2011 The Clute Institute 49
A Fuzzy Topsis Approach For
Logistics Center Location Selection
Burak Erkayman, Atatürk University Erzurum, Turkey
Emin Gundogar, Sakarya University Sakarya, Turkey
Gökay Akkaya, Atatürk University Erzurum, Turkey
Mümtaz Ipek, Sakarya University Sakarya, Turkey
ABSTRACT
It is clearly known that urban freight transportation has a significant role on sustainable
development of urban areas. The persistent growth of the costs of freight transportation and as a
result of congestion, environmental pollution and increasing inefficient usage of land in urban
areas are forcing users and public authorities to develop alternative logistic solutions to relieve
the freight traffic problem. Establishing logistics centers is one of these alternative solutions.
Logistics centers are specific centers that various logistic based activities like distribution,
storage, transportation, consolidation, handling, customs clearance, imports, exports, transit
processes, infrastructural services, insurance, banking and similar commercial activities are
performed. These centers are defined for national and international all logistic and related
operations. Logistic centers must be settled near production and commercial centers, highways,
railways, airports and if possible seaports. In this study we proposed a fuzzy TOPSIS approach to
a logistics center location selection problem in eastern anatolia region of Turkey.
Keywords: logistics center; urban logistics; city logistics; fuzzy TOPSIS
1. INTRODUCTION
ogistics has been defined as, ‘the process of strategically managing the movement and storage of
materials, parts and finished inventory from suppliers, through the firm and on to customers’. Freight
transport accounts, on average, for only around 40% of a company’s total logistics costs. Roughly 1.75
million people worked in ‘logistics and related roles’ in 2003–2004. Logistics also plays a vital role in maintaining
economic prosperity and social well-being [1].
Urban logistics has been defined as those movement of goods that are affected by particularities associated
to urban traffic and morphology [16]. Increasing road freight vehicle number and their impacts in urban areas and
cities have received more attention in recent years. Freight and passenger transportation in urban areas result several
problems like social, economic, environmental and etc. Road freight vehicles operating in an urban environment
generally emit a greater proportion of certain pollutants per kilometre travelled than other motor vehicles such as
cars and motorcycles. This is due to their higher fuel consumption per unit of distance travelled and the fact that
many of them use diesel as a fuel [2]. The growing flows of freight have been a fundamental component of
contemporary changes in economic systems at the global, regional and local scales. The consideration of these
changes must be made within a perspective where they are not merely quantitative, but structural and operational
[3]. Some significant reasons of how important freight transportation are [2];
It is fundamental to sustaining our existing life style.
The role it plays in servicing and retaining industrial and trading activities which are essential majör wealth
generating activities.
The contribution that an efficient freight sector makes to the competitiveness of industry in the region
concerned.
The effect of freight transport and logistics costs on the cost of commodities consumed in that region.
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