Introduction
Out of the total of 113,198 immigrant students in the
Community of Madrid (Spain), mainly from (in order)
Ecuador, Romania, Morocco, Colombia, Bolivia, Peru,
Dominican Republic, China, Argentina and Bulgaria
at the time of my fieldwork,
1
I met forty-three children
in a special programme to ease the transition of immi-
grant students into the school system of the Commu-
nity of Madrid. The programme was called ‘Aulas de
Enlace’ (literally, ‘Linking Classrooms’), and I con-
ducted a three-year ethnographic study (2005–2008)
in one of the schools where this programme was run.
Using the ethnographic life-story technique, I have
put together fragments of the incomplete narratives I
collected from immigrant students in the Linking
Classroom throughout informal conversations during
my fieldwork. I will use their stories here to introduce
the topic of my paper.
Introducing the Students
The first student is a 16-year-old boy from Romania,
who arrived in Madrid and was enrolled in the Link-
ing Classroom where I was doing my fieldwork. He
started with no knowledge of Spanish at all, but was
able to communicate in Spanish in three months.
When I first met him, he was always speaking about
his future, dreaming about going to the university to
enrol in an engineering school. He graduated from the
Linking Classroom programme in three months (in-
stead of the standard six) and entered the last course
of Compulsory Secondary Education before the
school year was over. He was able to pass the exams
and at the end of the school year he could be seen reg-
ularly with Spanish kids, speaking very good Spanish.
He played the piano and the teachers at the school
helped him enrol in a music school to learn to play,
even though he learned music and knew how to play
the piano in Romania.
During the second school year he was doing the
first year of Bachillerato, which is a precondition to
enter the University. He looked happy and when I
asked him how he was doing, he told me that he had
changed his mind about his education. The school rec-
ommended him not to do the Science Bachillerato, as
was his first plan, but an Art one, due to the fact that
he played music. He told me that afer this advice he
had tried to enter a Bachillerato in music, but his grades
Re-shaping Migrant Students’ Trajectories through
Public Policy in Madrid, Spain
Margarita del Olmo
ABSTRACT: This paper focuses on analysing challenges that students coming from different coun-
tries face when they come to Spain and continue their school trajectories started in their coun-
tries of origin. I use the narrative of one of these students, constructed through ethnographic
work carried out in a programme designed to help migrant students ease their transition into
the school system of the Community of Madrid. This narrative allows me to introduce some of
the challenges these students face and how they re-shape their trajectories and their self-per-
ceptions according to the possibilities their new contexts present them with. With this, I con-
textualize the case study to show a broader picture of migrant students coming from different
countries to stay in Spain during the last decade, and how schools themselves address this sit-
uation in Spain, in general, and in Madrid, in particular.
KEYWORDS: education policies, immigrant students, linking classrooms, students’ narratives
Anthropology in Action, 20, no. 3 (Winter 2013): 20–31 © Berghahn Books and the Association for Anthropology in Action
ISSN 0967-201X (Print) ISSN 1752-2285 (Online)
doi: 10.3167/aia.2013.200304