Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology (ACSIT)
Print ISSN: 2393-9907; Online ISSN: 2393-9915; Volume 1, Number 1; October, 2014 pp. 11-16
© Krishi Sanskriti Publications
http://www.krishisanskriti.org/acsit.html
Multiagent System for Admissions in
Academic Institution
Puneet Modgil
1
, M. Syamala Devi
2
1
Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Applications,
Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
punmod@rediffmail.com
2
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Applications, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
syamala@pu.ac.in
Abstract: Admission of students is an important activity of any
academic institution along with many other activities like
conducting examinations, result preparation and course
scheduling. All these activities are time consuming, distributed and
involve number of knowledge intensive sub-activities. If these
knowledge intensive sub-activities are automated using agents, the
entire work can be efficiently performed without much human
intervention. An Agent is a software entity that can automatically
perceive environment and can behave reactively as well as
proactively. A Multiagent System is distributive artificial
intelligence system in which a number of agents interact with each
other to solve problems cooperatively to achieve the desired
objectives. In this paper a multiagent system for admission activity
called Multiagent System for Admissions (MASA) is designed and
developed. In MASA, the knowledge intensive sub-activities of
admission such as filling the admission form of admission seeker
with very little information given by seeker whereas retrieval of rest
of information from relevant sources; and passing of information
about admitted students to the external academic system are
automated by means of agents. MASA is analyzed and designed
using agenttool3 which is supported by Organization based
Multiagent System Engineering (O-MaSE) framework. MASA is
implemented using Java Agent Development Environment (JADE).
The interface of entire system to end users is provided using Java
Enterprise Edition 7 technologies. It is concluded that Multiagent
Systems can automate number of activities which otherwise are
performed by humans only, and improve system performance with
respect to time and accuracy.
1. INTRODUCTION
An academic institution consists of many activities which are
distributed and knowledge intensive in nature like admission
of students, course scheduling, exam scheduling and result
preparation. Admission of students is one of the indispensable
activities of any academic institution especially in courses
where admission is done on merit basis, a knowledge intensive
and distributed activity. The first sub-activity in admission
activity is filling of forms by admission seekers. Secondly, all
the forms are scrutinized for checking the details filled in by
seekers. Thirdly, additional weightage is assigned to forms by
scrutinizer based on the course desired and previous record of
the seeker. Then scrutinizer creates the merit list with respect
to percentage of seeker and weightage assigned. This merit list
is displayed to admission seekers and given to admission
coordinators. After that on a pre-fixed day, interview of
admission seekers is taken by admission coordinator according
to merit list and seats are allocated. Lastly, information of all
the admitted student is sent to concerned authorities like
university to which institution is affiliated.
1.1 Multiagent system
An Agent is a software entity that can automatically perceive
environment and can behave reactively as well as proactively.
The system where a number of agents interact with each other
to achieve some common goal is called Multiagent System
(MAS).
More specifically Multiagent System is distributive artificial
intelligence system in which a number of agents interact with
each other to solve problems cooperatively to achieve the
desired objectives. Agents use knowledge based reasoning
approaches for solving problems assigned to them. Autonomy,
reactivity, pro-activeness and social ability are important agent
properties. The emphasis of work in Multiagent System is on
behavior co-ordination amongst agents. A global solution
arises from the co-operation between agents. Thus agents are
well-suited for solving the problems which are knowledge
intensive and distributed in nature.
This paper defines how various sub-activities of admission
activity that are knowledge intensive, are automated with help
of agents, thus producing a Multiagent System. In section 2,
related research is discussed. Section 3 explains created
Multiagent System for Admissions (MASA) in context of its
functionality, process used to create it along with its analysis
and design. Implementation is detailed in section 4. Section 5
provides conclusion and scope of future work.
2. RELATED WORK
Many systems and their activities are automated with the help
of Agent-based Multiagent systems like I-MINDS: A
Multiagent System for Intelligent Computer- Supported