Universal Journal of Psychology 6(2): 35-42, 2018 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/ujp.2018.060201
The Relationships among School Counselors' Vocational
Satisfactions, Their School Counseling Self-efficacy
Expectations and Delivery System Components
Aliye Işık Tokmak
1
, Ragıp Özyürek
2,*
1
Ozanca Middle School Ozanca Mahallesi, 45580 Gölmarmara, Manisa, Turkey
2
Psychological Counseling and Guidance Department, Istanbul Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkey
Copyright©2018 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract In this study, the relationships between
school counselors’ vocational satisfactions, their school
counseling self-efficacy expectations and delivery system
components were examined. The research participants of
this study were two different samples of counselors who
work one of the cities in the west of Turkey. The number
of participants in each sample is 150. According to
findings, positive correlations were obtained between
counselors' vocational satisfactions and their school
counseling self-efficacy expectations, and time spent
conducting school counseling tasks with students /
consultants in face-to-face interaction and negative
correlations were found with conducting non-counseling
duties. The findings also showed that there may be a
positive relationship between vocational satisfactions and
self-efficacy expectations and the number of clients
participating in individual counseling sessions, the number
of individual counseling sessions, the number of large
group counseling sessions, the number of periodical
individual planning interviewing and a negative
relationship the number of small group guidance sessions
and the number of conferences the counselors gave to the
students. In the discussion section, the similarities
between these findings and the findings in the previous
studies were discussed and some suggestions were given
to the researchers.
Keywords Vocational Satisfaction, School
Counseling Self-efficacy, Delivery System Components
1. Introduction
The National Model, developed by the American School
Counselor Association [1-3], is the latest developed
comprehensive developmental model. The school
counseling program, which was developed in accordance
with this model, provides students with various attitudes,
knowledge and skills and also measures the effectiveness
of this program. With the development of comprehensive
developmental models, it is aimed to replace the services
and activities based on the traditional approach used by
school psychological counsellors with a programmatic
approach. With the influence of these models developed in
recent years, examining the job satisfaction of school
counselors has become an important issue.
As mentioned by DeMato and Curcio [4], job
satisfaction of counselors can reduce if they are given tasks
which are beyond their abilities at school, if they have to
give service to too many students, or if they are given some
non-counseling rather than their basic tasks. The
researchers examined the issue of job satisfaction in the
sample of 301 school counselors working in primary
schools. 78.45 % of these counselors are in “gets job
satisfaction” and 12.46% are in “gets job satisfaction a lot”
categories. It has been found that these people have direct
interaction with students in their school services.
As it was stated by Rayle [5], school counselors are
constantly assuming new duties because the tasks they
undertake at school involve ambiguities. For example,
when there are inconsistencies between the daily tasks they
perform, they may face different expectations from
administrators, teachers, students and parents day by day.
These tasks can remove them from counseling and also
increase their work stress. In a sample of 388 school
counselors, the researcher examined the relationships
among perception of mattering by others, work stress, and
job satisfaction. According to the results of the regression
analyzes, it was found that mattering by other people in the
job environment (students, parents and managers) and
work stress predicted job satisfaction (35% of total
variation explained). It can be said that school counselors
who consider themselves important in their job
environment have higher job satisfaction and lower work