DESIGN OF AN INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION ARCHITECTURE BASED ON MULTI-AGENTS
SYSTEMS
Cesar Bravo *, José Aguilar Castro **, Mariela Cerrada**, Francklin Rivas Echeverría ^
* PDVSA
West Division. Industrial Automation.
+58-264-803750
bravocn@pdvsa.com
^ Universidad de los Andes
Postgrado en Ingeniería de Control y Automatización
+58-274-2402846
rivas@ula.ve
** Universidad de los Andes
CEMISID
{aguilar,cerradam}@ula.ve
Abstract: New paradigms in industrial automation aims towards intelligence distribution
among components of the productive process and through the integration of several
systems and applications in the companies, searching processes improvement, supporting
decision-making tasks by real time information available, reliable and opportune. This
work proposes industrial automation architecture based on multi-agents systems and uses
the framework SCDIA to describe this architecture. Copyright © 2005 IFAC
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Industrial Automation, Agents, Production Systems.
1. INTRODUCTION
Theory of multi-agents systems seems to agree with
the tendency of industrial world, especially in oil &
gas industry, distributing intelligence among the
components of the productive process, providing
them with mechanisms that allow them being
conscientious of their states, goals and actions, and
therefore they can be able to do self-regulation, self-
diagnosis and take actions to maintain their desired
state. Multi-agents systems consist in an agents’
collection, each one with a partial vision of their
environment but with social characteristics that allow
them to cooperate for reaching individuals or global
goals.
This paper proposes a multi-agents system that
represents the operations carried out in an industry,
from a distributed control perspective. This system is
modeled using the framework SCDIA (Intelligent
Distributed Control System based on Agents, in
English), which is a multi-agents system architecture,
built specifically for automation and control domains
(Aguilar et al., 2001, Bravo et. al, 2003). This model
contemplates five agents that represent elements of a
control loop, thus, on SCDIA will be agents like,
controllers, observers, actuators, coordinators and
specialized agents. Besides, SCDIA proposes
Services Administration System (SAS), which have
the responsibility to develop integration tasks
between the SCDIA components and external
systems.
The SCDIA uses principles of Multi-Agent Systems
paradigm for modeling industrial automation
processes under a generic and reusable schema, useful
for process control, resource administration and
decisions making activities.
This paper is composed by four parts. The first part
proposes a multi-agents model for an industrial
automation platform design. The second one presents
a case of study apply to oil production industry. In the
third section is presented the design of agents related
to the case of study already mentioned. The last part
presents the conclusions of this investigation.