J Intell Robot Syst (2010) 60:365–394
DOI 10.1007/s10846-010-9424-9
Modelling of Bound Estimation Laws and Robust
Controllers for Robustness to Parametric Uncertainty
for Control of Robot Manipulators
Recep Burkan
Received: 20 March 2007 / Accepted: 5 April 2010 / Published online: 6 May 2010
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010
Abstract In this paper, first, a new approach is proposed for derivation of bound
estimation laws for robust control of robot manipulators. In this approach, functions
depending on robot kinematics and control parameters and integration techniques
can be used for derivation of the bound estimation laws based on the Lyapunov
theory, thus, stability of the uncertain system is guaranteed. Five new bound esti-
mation laws are proposed, and in this derivations, five novel functions depending
on robot kinematics and control parameters and proper integration techniques, such
as substitution method, integration by part and integration by partial fractions are
used. Then, four new robust control inputs are proposed based on each derived
bound estimation law. Lyapunov theory based on Corless and Leitmann (IEEE
Trans Automat Contr 26:1139–1144, 1981) approach is used for designing the robust
control input achieving uniform boundedness error convergence. This study also
allows derivation of other bound estimation laws for robust controllers provided that
appropriate novel functions and proper integration techniques are chosen.
Keywords Robust control · Robot manipulators · Parametric uncertainty ·
Bound estimation · Stability · Robot control · Lyapunov function
1 Introduction
In the presence of disturbance, unmodelled dynamics and other sources of uncer-
tainty, robust control can be used. Some of robust control laws for robot manipula-
tors are proposed by Slotine [19], Spong and Vidyasagar [22], Dawson et al. [9], Liu
and Goldenberg [13], Zenieh and Corless [27, 28], Mnif et al. [17], Bekit et al. [2] and
Tang et al. [24, 25].
R. Burkan (B )
Faculty of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department,
Istanbul University, 34320 Avcılar, Istanbul, Turkey
e-mail: burkanr@istanbul.edu.tr