© by PSP Volume 23 – No 8a. 2014 Fresenius Environmental Bulletin
1979
NOTES ON AQUATIC BEETLE (COLEOPTERA:
HELOPHORIDAE) KNOWLEDGE OF ISPARTA
PROVINCE (TURKEY) WITH NEW LOCALITY RECORDS
Ayçin Yılmaz, Ebru Gül Aslan* and Yusuf Ayvaz
Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Biology Department, 32260, Isparta, Turkey
ABSTRACT
A total of 9 species belonging to the single Helo-
phoridae genus, Helophorus, were recorded from Isparta
province of Turkey. The study was conducted between
the months of April and October in Isparta and adjacent
areas during 2009-2010. The species are given together with
general and local distributions, data collected on material,
and a ‘remarks’ section for some taxonomic and ecologi-
cal information. Seven of the species were recorded for
the first time from the area. The determined habitat pref-
erences of the species were summarized and obtained data
were ecologically discussed. Habitus and genitalia photos
of each species are included.
KEYWORDS: Coleoptera, Helophoridae, fauna, habitat prefer-
ences, Isparta, Turkey
1. INTRODUCTION
The Helophoridae is a small hydrophiloid family clas-
sified into a single genus, Helophorus Fabricius, 1775. The
genus includes about 200 species distributed over most of
the world except the Neotropical and Australian regions,
and the generality of species (more than 150 species) occur
in Palearctic region. Although there are 41 species re-
corded from Nearctic region, the family is represented
with only a few species in Afrotropical and Oriental re-
gions [1, 2]. In Central Europe, the genus comprises about
30 often very similar species [3]. The Turkish Helophori-
dae fauna involves 48 species and 2 subspecies belonging
to 7 subgenera namely Helophorus, Orphelophorus, Rho-
palohelophorus, Transithelophorus, Empleurus, Eutrichelo-
phorus and Trichohelophorus [4].
Species of Helophoridae can be easily distinguished
from other members of the aquatic Coleoptera by the
presence of 5 longitudinal furrows on the pronotum. The
separation and identification of the adult species is rather
* Corresponding author
difficult in some groups due to the uniform morphology
[1]. Most of the species are aquatic, with the exception of
several terrestrial species belonging to the subgenus Em-
pleurus. Adult beetles usually prefer small water bodies
and their shores, ranging from sea level to the alpine zone
of high mountains [3]. Standing shallow waters with rich
organic debris and transition zones between water and
land including debris, sand, mud, moss or other vegetation
are the preferred areas where they often occur in large
numbers [5, 6]. The larvae are solely terrestrial, living in
moist habitats close to water and feeding on various small
invertebrate. However, there are a few species of which
larvae prefer various Brassicaceae or Poaeceae as food
source [2].
The main aim of the present study is to determine the
species composition of Helophoridae existing in the re-
search area and to review the habitat preferences of the
adult beetles. The study will be a preliminary step in order
to detect the Helophoridae fauna of southern parts of
Turkey where the group is poorly studied.
2. MATERIALS AND METHODS
2.1 Study site
Isparta province and its surroundings constitute a sig-
nificant part of the “Lakes District” which is located at the
junction point of Aegean, Mediterranean and Central
Anatolia regions in southern Turkey. The area contains
many water sources of various sizes within the bounda-
ries, including Eğirdir Lake, Beyşehir Lake and Kovada
Lake National Park. There are also numerous stagnant
water sources, springs, vegetated water pools and stream
banks located in different districts. Hence, the research
area has rather suitable conditions and habitats for aquatic
beetles.
2.2 Sampling method
Field surveys were performed from April to October
in 2009 and 2010. Specimens were collected by using a
sieve, ladle or net with a diameter of 1-2 mm pore, from