INTEGRATION OF DIFFERENT MODELS IN THE DESIGN OF
CHEMICAL PROCESSES: APPLICATION TO THE DESIGN OF A
POWER PLANT
José A. Caballero*; Miguel A. Navarro
*
, Ignacio E. Grossmann
**
*Department of Chemical Engineering. University of Alicante. Ap. Correos 99. 03080 Alicante. Spain
** Department of Chemical Engineering. Carnegie Mellon University. Pittsburgh, PA. USA.
Abstract
With advances in the synthesis and design of chemical processes there is an increasing need
for more complex mathematical models with which to screen the alternatives that constitute
accurate and reliable process models. Despite the wide availability of sophisticated tools for
simulation, optimization and synthesis of chemical processes, the user is frequently interested
in using the 'best available model'. However, in practice, these models are usually little more
than a black box with a rigid input-output structure. In this paper we propose to tackle all these
models using generalized disjunctive programming to capture the numerical characteristics of
each model (in equation form, modular, noisy, etc.) and to deal with each of them according to
their individual characteristics. The result is a hybrid modular –equation based approach that
allows synthesizing complex processes using different models in a robust and reliable way. The
capabilities of the proposed approach are discussed with a case study: the design of a utility
system power plant that has been decomposed into its constitutive elements, each treated
differently numerically. And finally, numerical results and conclusions are presented.
keywords
Process synthesis, Generalized Disjunctive Programming; Utility Systems, Modular
Optimization, kriging.