Superlattices and Microstructures, Vol. 9, No. 1, 1991 115
INFLUENCE OF OPTIC PHONONS AND PLASMONS ON LIGHT PROPAGATION
IN FIBONACCI SEMICONDUCTOR SUPERLATTICES
M. Singh and M.G. Cottam
Physics Department, University of Western Ontario,
London, Ontario, Canada N6A 3K7
(Received 13 August 1990)
A theoretical study is presented for the optical reflection and
transmission coefficients in finite-thickness Fibonacci semiconductor
superlattices. The materials are characterized by complex frequency-
dependent dielectric functions, and we employ a general oblique-angle
geometry. Numerical examples are given for particular choices of
semiconductors, and effects due to interaction of the light with
optical phonons and plasmons are considered.
1. Introduction
There is considerable interest at present
in the electronic, vibrational and optical
properties of one-dimensional ~ID) Fibonacci
systems. I Recently Merlin et al- have fabric-
ated semiconductor superlattices of GaAs/A£As
with the layers of GaAs and A~As arranged in a
Fibonacci sequence. Also metallic Fibonacci
superlattices of Cu/Nb have been fabricated by
Hu et al. 3 Fibonacci superlattices have a 1D
structure that is quasi-periodic alon E the
growth direction. The structural properties
and the various spectral properties of
plasmons, phonons and electrons can be very
different in quasi-periodic structures compared
to those in periodic structures. I Many
physical properties of Fibonacci superlattices
have already been studied experimentally and
theoretically including among others the
' 4-6 '
transmission of TE-polarized light and the
acoustic phonons.7'8
The aim of this paper is to report some
theoretical results for the propagation of
electromagnetic waves for both TE and TM
polarizations in finite Fibonacci semiconductor
super lat rices. In particular, we employ
dielectric functions that are frequency
dependent and complex to study effects due to
interactions of photons with plasmons and optic
phonons. We calculate the frequency dependence
of the electromagnetic reflection and trans-
mission coefficients for a general oblique-
angle geometry.
2. Theory
We consider a multilayer system consisting
of two different kinds of layers A and B,
having frequency-dependent dielectric functions
CA(U) and CB(a), and thicknesses d A and
d B ,
respectively. The A and B layers occur in a
Fibonacci sequence defined by the recursion
relation: s I = B, s2 = A, sj = s.j_is.j_Z for
integer j z 3. We consider that an electro-
magnetic wave is sent from medium C (typically
air or vacuum with real dielectric constant e C)
at incident angle 8 with respect to the normal
(the z axis) to the Fibonacci superlattice.
The plane of propagation is taken to be in the
yz plane.
The electric field within each homogeneous
layer can be expressed as the sum of an
incident and reflected plane wave. Within a
transfer-matrix formalism (e.g., see Refs.
9-11) the complex amplitudes of these waves
constitute the components of a column vector.
Thus the electric field components in any layer
(~ = A, B or C) can be represented by
[a~ 1 . b ~ (1)
The y and z components of the wave vector k ~ in
medium a can be straightforwardly written down.
From the proper~y of t~nslational symmetry in
the xy plane, k- and k- are real and both are
equal to kC Y ~Y
= ~(c C) sin8 for a nonmagnetic
Y
medium, whereas k ~ (~ = A,B) are complex in
z
general (due to optical absorption):
We examine two different cases of the electric-
fieid polarizations, namely TE and TN.
In the case of TE waves (electric field
vector E perpendicular to the yz plane), the
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