91 International Journal on Integrated Education e-ISSN : 2620 3502 p-ISSN : 2615 3785 Volume 2, Issue V, Oct-Nov 2019 | “OYINA” – first uzbek national magazine Nodira Egamqulova 1 1 Teacher, Termez State University, Uzbekistan Email: egamqulova_n@umail.uz ABSTRACT This article covers the activities of “Oyina” magazine published by Mahmudkhuja Behbudiy in Samarkand in 1913-1915, its role in Uzbek press, the attitude of local population to the magazine and the reasons for the termination of “Oyina”. Keywords: national awakening period, time press, M.Behbudiy,” Oyina " magazine, critical letters, editorial activity. 1. INTRODUCTION We can look at the magazine “Oyina”, which Behbudiy founded on August 20, 1913, as a reflection of the most ardent creative palette of the editor. The first magazine” ayina“, which appeared in” Turkish and Persian middle dialect " [1] №2], was quite popular among the people. [2] –B.14] not only in Turkestan, "good fame and attention among Muslims of the World" [3] - B.31] the winning” Oyina “was” made “for the nation:"...the code is not ours, it is milletnikidur,” Behbudiy himself said. [4] –B.155] indeed, ayina, who was recognized as a "great service to Turkestan“, made an indiscriminate creation on this path,”made a great contribution to the intellectual awakening of the peoples of the country". [5] – B.191] it can be said that the factor that inspired Behbudiy in the occurrence of the magazine was the first tatar magazine “Mir'ot”(“Oyina”). He named the magazine “Mir'ot” – “Mirror” – “Zerkalo” – “Oyina” in four languages, and he found fame in the name of Persian. Articles of "Oyina" are written in Uzbek and Tajik languages. A greater share of this falls on the Uzbek language. The magazine went on advertising and announcements in Russian. In the process of researching the pages of the Journal, it is possible to observe that in the first year of its issue, articles on different topics are given a wide place, and when the second year comes, the power of criticism of “Oyina”is somewhat diminished, the amount of poetic excerpts increases. In particular, in a letter sent by one of the readers, This is how it is described: “ayina” bultur customers would scream that your eyes were hungry. And this year, let the singers sing tanbur in the cradle, let them continue in the profession of ilgarigi." [6] –B.203] if we pay attention to the magazine, then we can see a variety of foreign and dohilic messages, scientific articles, poetry and prose works, satirical pieces – so, the color that can attract the customer. However, the magazine, which started with big plans, is sufficiently supported by customers. The fire of passion in its organization quickly faded away. All the work was left without a single editor. This, in turn, did not affect the level of the magazine. As in all matters, in relation to “Oyina " there were two different views in the eyes of fans. "Congratulations rain" showered in the magazine Honor [7] - B.In addition to 165], soon after the establishment of”Oyina " letters with the initials began to come. The above situation is analyzed in much more detail in the article of Fitrat “the right of a nation without honor and perseverance does not exist”. In particular “ " even if it is not in all Turkestan, it is not surprising that there are not a few dignitaries in the great city of Samarkand who have saved shul from the destruction of the necessary majallan?! Where ul greeting rains! Where ul thanks Hurricane?..."[7] –B.165] it is possible to bring words full of suffering. In another aspect, taking into account, this criticism also proves that”Oyina " is always in the spotlight. But many of these Saints denied each other. Behbudy published in the 15th issue of the Journal just as many of the letters that answer each other. The author of the first letter accuses the Tashkent magazine of “flattery” of “flattery” to the people for their own benefit. In his opinion, “Oyina " writes very empty. Another author of the letter, "Kokandlik", who strongly sympathizes with the readers and assesses the style of” empty