14 International Journal of Technology Diffusion, 2(3), 14-23, July-September 2011
Copyright © 2011, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. Copyright © 2011, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.
Keywords: Multi-Sensory Systems, Multimedia Systems, Odor Sensing System, Olfaction, Smell Detection
1. INTRODUCTION
The Multimedia systems are widely defined as
Multi Sensory systems that convey information
about the current state of the real world envi-
ronment by congregating signals from several
receptors in the ears, eyes, and other sense
organs. The signals from one side of the body
are sent through nerve fibers to the cerebral
cortex on the opposite side of the brain, where
they are perceived and interpreted in terms
of our previous experiences, knowledge, and
expectations. The five well known physiologi-
cal systems that lie at the core of the human
perceptual experience are Olfactory (smell),
tactile (touch), visual (sight), auditory (sound),
and perception of flavor (taste). Nonetheless,
extensive research has been carried out to
develop multimedia systems that can capture,
store and reproduce sound and video with high
quality (Paeda et al., 2008; Pfeiffer, Lienhart,
& Efflsberg, 2001). However, there are the
other three senses, smell, touch and taste that
received less attention within the multimedia
research area. These senses, in addition to sight
and sound, can recreate an environment similar
to the real world environment in particular the
smell sense. This is because amongst the three
other senses the smell is the only sense that can
be perceived from a long distance.
ANN Based Approach to
Integrate Smell Sense in
Multimedia Systems
Yousif Al-Bastaki, University of Bahrain, Bahrain
Khalid Al-Mutawah, University of Bahrain, Bahrain
ABSTRACT
Despite the wide usage of multimedia in several applications, research in the feld of olfaction is immature
in helping humans work and communicate through multi-sensory interfaces, including smell. There is no
consistent method of testing user capability of smell. Therefore, smell detection and generation systems are
not well integrated into today’s multimedia systems. In this paper, the authors propose an odor sensing system
with the capability of the discrimination among closely similar 20 different odor patterns and propose an
on-line classifcation method using a handheld odor meter (OMX-GR sensor) and neural network that can
be used in different multimedia applications. The proposed system is integrated to enhance the functionality
of an online multimedia shopping system that is capable of selling products with visual and auditory senses.
DOI: 10.4018/jtd.2011070102