Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr, 4 (1985) 117-124 117
Elsevier
AGG 00100
A one-year follow-up of patients discharged from
geriatrics and general medical units in Wales
Christina R. Victor and Norman J. Vetter
Research Team for the Care of the Elderly, University of Wales, College of Medicine, St. David's Hospital
Cardiff, Wales, U.K.
(Received 5 October 1984; revised version received 11 January 1985; accepted 14 January 1985)
Summary
A random sample of patients aged 65 yr and over, admitted as emergencies to the specialties of
geriatrics and general medicine in Wales were interviewed 3 and 12 mth after discharge using a postal
questionnaire. The characteristics of patients, the preparation they received for discharge and the use
made of community services were recorded as were mortality, functional capacity and rehabilitation.
Overall geriatrics patients were better prepared for discharge, were given a higher level of service
provision and had a more favourable outcome than the general medical patients.
one-year follow-up; elderly; discharge; geriatrics
Introduction
Within the British National Health Service there has been extensive debate about
the respective roles of geriatrics and general medicine in the care of the acutely ill
elderly. Consequently there are various types of geriatrics departments functioning
in Britain. In some areas geriatrics functions as a non-acute sub-specialty of general
medicine whilst elsewhere it is divided into acute and non-acute components. More
recently some districts have abolished geriatrics and moved towards the integration
of geriatrics and general medicine by appointing general physicians with an interest
in the care of the elderly.
Which ever of these models is practised geriatrics is usually distinguished from
other medical specialties by its concentration upon the administration and coordina-
tion of both medical and social services in the management of the elderly and by the
general recognition of the importance of the community in the care and rehabilita-
tion of the elderly. Thus a characteristic of ex-geriatrics patients should be that they
would be well supported by the various agents of community care after discharge
from hospital. It might also be expected that ex-geriatrics patients would be better
prepared for discharge from hospital given the emphasis geriatrics places upon the
importance of a smooth transfer from hospital to community.
0167-4943/85/$03.30 © 1985 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (Biomedical Division)