THE BODY SPEAKS: BION’S PROTOMENTAL
SYSTEM AT WORK
1
Richard Morgan-Jones
abstract Psychoanalysis has primarily explored somatic experience in relation to
love and intimacy.This paper focuses on the body in relation to work. It explores the
experience that what patients increasingly present for analysis are the traumas and
pleasures of being caught up with and belonging to a body larger than their own,
whether in a couple, a group, a work organization or the body politic. It begins with
an exploration of Bion’s idea of a relationship between protomentality and group
disease. It goes on to consider what can be conceived of as his ecological methodo-
logy, which enables movement between different ‘fields of study’ (Bion 1962).These
are applied to the health risks encountered by psychotherapists and the profession as
a whole. Finally, there is a proposal for mentoring to address professional health, as
an under-developed element in the profession.
Key words: psychoanalysis, psychotherapy, group dynamics, basic assumptions,
protomental, psychosomatic, socio-somatic, organizational dynamics, language of the
body, organizational body, mentoring for psychotherapists, health and safety risks
for psychotherapists
The ego is first and foremost a bodily ego.
(Freud 1927)
Bion’s Protomental System
Chapter 5 of Bion’s Experiences in Groups
2
(Bion 1962) forms part of the
background
3
to this paper. It outlines his idea of the protomental matrix.This
is generally less well known than his idea of the need for containment to
transform sense experience (beta-elements) into emotional experience that
can be symbolized and thought about (alpha-function), and that can be
explored through the various permutations of the relationship between
container–contained (Bion 1963).
Bion conceived the protomental ‘as one in which physical and psycholo-
gical are undifferentiated’ (Bion 1962, p. 104), and in which there is:
richard morgan-jones is a psychoanalytic psychotherapist and organizational con-
sultant with a practice in Eastbourne, Sussex. He is a training therapist and super-
visor at the London Centre for Psychotherapy and a former chair of Psychotherapy
Sussex (previously the Brighton Association for Analytic Psychotherapists). He
directs Work Force Health: Consulting and Research. He is a member of the Organ-
ization for Promoting the Understanding of Society (OPUS), the International
Society for the Psychoanalytic Study of Organizations (ISPSO) and of the Restor-
ative Justice Consortium. Address for correspondence: [rmj25@talktalk.net]
456
© The author
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