Jurnal Dinamika Hukum
Vol. 19 Issue 2, Mei 2019
E-ISSN 2407-6562 P-ISSN 1410-0797
National Accredited Journal, Decree No. 21/E/KPT/2018
DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2019.19.2.2525
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (cc-by)
The Implementation of Inheritance Based on The Tribe of
Kaili Ledo and Islamic Inheritance Laws
Fipy Rizky Amalia
a
& Haswida Amalia
b
ab
Faculty of Law, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya – Indonesia
Abstract
Law is an inherent part of Indonesian society, which does not only national law but also customary law. One of
the customary laws in Indonesia is the Kaili customary law. Kaili customary law is only applicable to specific
communities. Whereas Islamic law applies broadly to all Muslims. One of them is in the field of inheritance law.
From many disputes that occur in inheritance law, the distribution of heritage in inheritance law has always
been a major problem that occurs in society, both in Kaili's customary inheritance and Islamic inheritance laws.
It is interesting to find out more that each of the rules has different dispute resolution where Kaili‘s customary
inheritance law trusts Totua nu ada as a person who has the capability to distribute the heritage. This study was
conducted by the Conceptual and Comparative Approach. In conclusion, Kaili indigenous community, are
familiar with customary institutions, and, in Islamic law, they have the Religious Courts to resolve their
inheritance disputes.
Keywords: customary inheritance law; Islamic law; division of inheritance.
Abstrak
Hukum merupakan salah satu bagian yang melekat pada masyarakat Indonesia, di mana tidak hanya berlaku
hukum nasional saja tetapi juga hukum adatnya. Salah satu hukum adat yang ada di Indonesia adalah hukum
adat kaili. Hukum adat kaili hanya berlaku dalam masyarakat tertentu saja. Sedangkan hukum islam berlaku
secara luas untuk seluruh umat muslim. Salah satunya adalah bidang hukum waris. Dari sekian banyak sengketa
yang terjadi dalam hukum waris, pembagian harta dalam hukum waris selalu menjadi masalah utama yang terjadi
dalam masyarakat, baik dalam waris adat suku kaili ataupun dalam waris islam. Menjadi hal yang menarik untuk
dikaji bahwa setiap aturannya mempunyai penyelesaian sengketa yang berbeda dimana dalam hukum waris adat
kaili lebih mempercai Totua nu ada sebagai orang tepercaya untuk pembagian warisan. Dalam penulisan ini
dilakukan dengan conceptual and comparative Approach. Kesimpulan, dalam masyarakat adat kaili mengenal
lembaga adat dan dalam hukum islam melalui Pengadilan Agama untuk penyelesaian sengketa warisnya.
Kata kunci: hukum waris adat; hukum Islam; pembagian waris.
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Introduction
Inheritance law is a part of civil law and a small part of family law. Inheritance law is
closely related to human life, which results from the emergence of rights and obligations for
himself and the others. Humans will experience a legal event called death which will involve
the relationship between him and his parents, relatives, and people who have a direct
relationship with him.
The inheritance law governs how to manage the rights and obligations after a person
passed away. According to A. Pitlo, the definition of inheritance law is, “the inheritance law
is a series of provisions, in which, due to the death of a person, the consequences in the field