Population dynamics of portunid crab Charybdis
bimaculata in Ise Bay, central Japan
Teruyoshi NARITA, Monthon GANMANEE AND Hideo SEKIGUCHI*
Faculty of Bioresources, Mie University, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
ABSTRACT: The present study dealt with seasonal and interannual variations in the abundance
and biomass, and spatio-temporal distributions of the portunid crab Charybdis bimaculata dominant
in Ise Bay, central Japan. The abundance and biomass of the crab decreased in summer when the
oxygen-poor water developed in central or inner parts of the bay, and then increased through new
recruits from autumn (October–November) to the following spring (March–May) when the oxygen-
poor water disappeared. Berried females were collected mainly from spring to autumn. Recruits were
collected in any season. Particularly in winter, most recruits were located in the innermost part of the
bay. According to the cohort separation based on size frequency distribution in carapace width of the
crab specimens, the cohorts that were derived from spawning in spring to summer largely contributed
to establishing and maintaining the benthic populations for the following year in the bay, whereas
those from other seasons failed to recruit because of serious damage caused by the oxygen-poor
water. Most crab individuals one year post hatch contributed to spawning and then died by the winter
of the same year.
KEY WORDS: Charybdis bimaculata, Ise Bay, megabenthos, population dynamics.
INTRODUCTION
The portunid crab Charybdis bimaculata is com-
monly found and dominant among benthic crus-
taceans in Japanese coastal waters such as Tokyo
Bay,
1,2
Ise Bay,
3–6
Osaka Bay,
7,8
Yuya Bay,
9
Beppu
Bay
10
and the Seto Inland Sea.
11
Although many
individuals of the crab are collected by small trawl
nets in these coastal waters, little ecologic informa-
tion is known to date because the commercial
value of the crab is very low for trawl fisheries. The
crab has an important role for the production of
marine fishery resources because it is an important
food organism for the frog flounder Pleuronichthys
cornutus
12
and the conger eel Conger myriaster
13
in
the above coastal waters. It is important to know
the population dynamics of this crab for successful
use of fishery resources in order to clarify the
megabenthos community structure in Ise Bay,
central Japan. Based on short-term observations,
seasonal variations in the abundance and biomass,
spawning season, sex ratio
2,11
and food habits of
the crab
14
have been reported, whereas those based
on long-term observations have been reported
only by Hossain
5
and Narita et al.
6
According to
these studies,
5,6
the abundance and biomass of the
crab decreased in summer when oxygen-poor
water developed in the central or inner parts of the
bay, and then increased from autumn to the follow-
ing spring when the oxygen-poor water disap-
peared. To clarify the population dynamics of the
crab in the bay, it is necessary to examine its migra-
tion or larval recruitment events in relation to the
development/disappearance of the oxygen-poor
water in the bay, based on detailed observations
through the life cycle of the crab.
The aims of the present study were to clarify the
population dynamics of the portunid crab Charyb-
dis bimaculata in Ise Bay, based on long-term
observation during the 10 years from 1993 to
2002. Specific aims were: (i) to examine seasonal
and interannual variations in the abundance and
biomass, the occurrence of berried females, and
spatio-temporal distributions of the crab; (ii) to
separate different cohorts for examining the fates
of these cohorts in relation to the development/
disappearance of the oxygen-poor water in the
bay; and (iii) to make clear when and where new
recruits are located within the bay.
*Corresponding author: Tel: 81-59-231-9555.
Fax: 81-59-231-9540. Email: sekiguch@bio.mie-u.ac.jp
Received 6 February 2007. Accepted 12 September 2007.
FISHERIES SCIENCE 2008; 74: 28–40
© 2008 Japanese Society of Fisheries Science doi:10.1111/j.1444-2906.2007.01494.x