© 2015 Manar Abu Talib. This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license.
Journal of Computer Science
Original Research Paper
Encouraging High School Student Interest in Computing
Studies in GCC: UAE Case Study
Manar Abu Talib
Department of Computer Science, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box: 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Article history
Received: 05-07-2015
Revised: 5-09-2015
Accepted: 30-10-2015
E-mail: mtalib@sharjah.ac.ae
Abstract: Computational studies have an impact on fields like biology,
chemistry, linguistics, psychology, economics and statistics. They develop
skills such as problem solving and systems design and improve
understanding about the power and limits of human and machine
intelligence. The Global Science Forum emphasizes on collecting accurate
and unbiased information as important strategy to increase the
attractiveness of Science and Technology studies and careers. Such
information should not only be shared with students but also to the
education community and parents. To the best of our knowledge, there has
been no research into student recruitment for computing studies in the
GCC. To study recruitment in this research paper we focused on three
groups: Parents, high school teachers and students. Sustainable
communication and efforts with these groups will certainly be central to
encouraging high school student interest in computing studies in the GCC.
This study suggests a list of actions that may increase the enrollment in the
fields of computing and represents a leading effort for other countries in
the GCC specifically and the Arab world in general.
Keywords: Computer Science, Student Recruitment, High School,
Teachers, Students, Parents
Introduction
“Computer Science is no more about computers
than astronomy is about telescopes” Dijkstra said.
According to the Computing at School Working
Group, “Computer Science is deeply concerned with
how computers and computer systems work and how
they are designed and programmed. Pupils studying
computing gain insight into computational systems of
all kinds, whether or not they include computers.
Computational thinking influences fields such as
biology, chemistry, linguistics, psychology,
economics and statistics. It allows us to solve
problems, design systems and understand the power
and limits of human and machine intelligence. It is a
skill that empowers and that all pupils should be
aware of and have some competence in. Furthermore,
pupils who can think computationally are better able
to conceptualise and understand computer-based
technology and so are better equipped to function in
modern society” (CSWG, 2014).
Moreover, in the same CSWG study endorsed by
the Chartered Institute for IT (BCS), Microsoft,
Google and Intellect, the authors state that “Computer
Science is a practical subject, where invention and
resourcefulness are encouraged. Pupils are expected to
apply the academic principles they have learned to the
understanding of real-world systems and to the
creation of purposeful artifacts. This combination of
principles, practice and invention makes it an
extraordinarily useful and an intensely creative
subject, suffused with excitement, both visceral (“it
works!”) and intellectual (“that is so beautiful”).”
Based on worldwide computer science enrollment
data over the past three decades, a majority of academics
believe that enrollment numbers follow a cyclical
pattern. Recent reports show that graduate and
undergraduate enrollment has grown for a fifth straight
year in the USA, (Zweben, 2013; Abu Talib and Elnagar,
2014). The numbers here in the UAE are no exception to
this observation. Figure 1 shows the number of students
enrolled in the department in the last five years.
According to Abu Talib (Abu Talib and Elnagar, 2014;
Abu Talib et al., 2012; Abu Talib and El Barachi, 2011),
enrollment of students majoring in the computing field is
still an issue for many universities all over the world.