32 IEEE Computer Applications in Power ISSN 0895-0156/02/$17.00©2002 IEEE
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arge interconnected power systems with dispersed
and geographically isolated generators and load
constitute a majority of the power network. Pre-
sent-day power systems are dynamic in nature, where
the network topology frequently changes with load
demand. With increase in load, the power system net-
work is loaded to its limits, making it susceptible to col-
lapse even under minor disturbances. In order to
operate the power system economically, the current
operating state of the system must be identified as
either secure or insecure.
An artificial neural network (ANN) aided method for
security assessment is proposed and illustrated for a
model six-bus power system. The work demonstrates
the feasibility of classification of load patterns for power
system static security assessment using a Kohonen self-
organizing feature map. The most important aspect of
this network is its generalization property. Using 15 dif-
ferent line-loading patterns for training, the network suc-
cessfully classifies the unknown loading patterns. This
powerful and versatile feature is especially useful for
K.S. Swarup and P.B. Corthis are with the Indian Institute of Technology
Madras, Chennai, India.
ANN Approach
Assesses System Security
K. Shanti Swarup,
P. Britto Corthis
The key issues in
security assessment
are fast identification
of insecure contingencies
and evaluation of their
impact on power
system operation
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