Psychology, 2018, 9, 179-203
http://www.scirp.org/journal/psych
ISSN Online: 2152-7199
ISSN Print: 2152-7180
DOI: 10.4236/psych.2018.92012 Feb. 12, 2018 179 Psychology
Multi-Parametric Analysis of Aggressive
Communication and Motivation Climate in
Physical Education
Stergiani Deliligka, Alexandra Bekiari
Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine verbal aggressiveness, argumenta-
tiveness and motivation climate in a multi-parametric context. Nine hundred
and three (903) students (448 males, 455 females), whose age varied from 10
to 17 years old (M = 13.8, SD = 2.3), participated in this study. The findings
revealed that instructors’ verbal aggressiveness was positively related to per-
formance climate and negatively to argumentativeness and mastery climate,
while argumentativeness was positively related to mastery climate. Addition-
ally, the multiple regression analysis presented that argumentativeness and the
created motivational climate were negative predictors of verbal aggressiveness.
High school students perceive their instructor more argumentative and re-
ported the lower score on performance climate. Urban schools presented
higher levels on verbal aggressiveness and performance climate. Students
from 9
th
grade proved to have higher score in verbal aggressiveness, 7
th
grade
in argumentativeness and mastery climate. Finally, students from 6
th
grade
perceived that their instructors created performance climate in higher levels.
Furthermore, Mancova indicated that the covariates, mastery and perfor-
mance climate explained a statistically significant proportion of variance of
verbal aggressiveness and argumentativeness between classes. Moreover, in-
structors who use low level of verbal aggressiveness proved to have higher
score in argumentativeness and mastery climate. Also, high level of verbal ag-
gressiveness was presented in performance climate. Finally, Ancova reported
that argumentativeness was a significant covariate of verbal aggressiveness on
performance climate.
Keywords
Verbal Aggressiveness, Argumentativeness, Motivational Climate, Perceptions,
PE Teachers, Students
How to cite this paper: Deliligka, S., &
Bekiari , A. (2018). Multi-Parametric Analysis
of Aggressive Communication and Motiva-
tion Climate in Physical Education. Psychol-
ogy, 9, 179-203.
https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2018.92012
Received: December 28, 2017
Accepted: February 9, 2018
Published: February 12, 2018
Copyright © 2018 by authors and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access