Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 2019, 9, 650-661
https://www.scirp.org/journal/acs
ISSN Online: 2160-0422
ISSN Print: 2160-0414
DOI: 10.4236/acs.2019.94040 Oct. 24, 2019 650 Atmospheric and Climate Sciences
The Contribution of the Global Framework for
Climate Services Adaptation Programme in
Africa (GFCS APA) in National Adaptation Plan
(NAP) Process for Tanzania
Agnes Kijazi
1
, Ladislaus Chang’a
1
, Philbert Luhunga
1*
, Hashim Ng’ongolo
2
, Mecklina Merchades
3
,
Pamela Levira
1
1
Research Section, Tanzania Meteorological Authority, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
2
Climatology and Climate Change Section, Tanzania Meteorological Authority, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
3
Agrometeorological Section, Tanzania Meteorological Authority, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Abstract
This article assesses the contribution of the Global Framework for Climate
Services Adaptation Programme in Africa (GFCS APA) in the National Adap-
tation Plan (NAP) process for Tanzania. Different research project outputs
(field survey and workshop reports) produced during the implementation of
GFCS APA are reviewed to assess the contribution of GFCS APA programme
in the establishment and implementation of NAP process in Tanzania. It is
found that the implementation of GFCS-APA programme in Tanzania has
improved the availability, accessibility, and applicability of climate informa-
tion to different stakeholders. This has in turn attributed to significant use of
climate information in planning and decision making in target sectors: agri-
culture and food security, disaster risk reduction, energy, health and water
resource management. This has increased the adaptation capacity of vulner-
able communities from the impacts of climate variability and change. Fur-
thermore, it is evident that the aims and objectives of establishments of NAP
process in Tanzania have been addressed through implementation of GFCS
APA Programme. Moreover, since the GFCS APA in Tanzania is imple-
mented within its five pillars namely: observation and monitoring, research,
modeling and prediction, climate information systems, user interface plat-
form and capacity development. The achievement made in each pillar con-
tributed in enhancement of resilience of vulnerable communities to climate
variability and change hence addressing the aims and objectives of NAP
process in Tanzania. Therefore, it is recommended that achievements of
GFCS APA Programme in Tanzania to be used as a guide to the development
How to cite this paper: Kijazi, A., Chang’a,
L., Luhunga, P., Ng’ongolo, H., Merchades,
M. and Levira, P. (2019) The Contribution
of the Global Framework for Climate Ser-
vices Adaptation Programme in Africa (GFCS
APA) in National Adaptation Plan (NAP)
Process for Tanzania. Atmospheric and
Climate Sciences, 9, 650-661.
https://doi.org/10.4236/acs.2019.94040
Received: August 23, 2019
Accepted: October 21, 2019
Published: October 24, 2019
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access