© FD-Communications Inc. Obesity Surgery, 15, 2005 137
Obesity Surgery, 15, 137-140
There is experimental evidence but very few human
studies that suggest a role for obesity in the forma-
tion and progression of some glomerular lesions. We
report the case of a morbidly obese male with hema-
turia and proteinuria that was subsequently diag-
nosed with renal failure which required dialysis.
Histological findings of the renal biopsy performed
during a laparoscopic gastric bypass are presented.
His renal failure resolved with the weight loss.
Key words: Morbid obesity, renal failure, dialysis, laparo-
scopic gastric bypass, IgA nephropathy
Introduction
The prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide
and the impact of obesity on metabolic and cardio-
vascular diseases has been well documented.
However, less attention has been paid to the impact
of obesity on the kidney. Obesity is a risk factor for
progressive loss of renal function in patients with
known kidney disease, and there is increasing evi-
dence that obesity may also damage the kidney in
otherwise healthy individuals.
1
Increased renal
blood flow and glomerular filtration rate as well as
microalbuminuria have been described in obesity.
2
It has previously been shown that an increased body
mass index (BMI) is associated with microalbumin-
uria, especially in hypertensive individuals.
2
The
incidence of obesity-related glomerulopathy,
defined as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
(FSGS) on biopsy, has increased ten-fold over the
last 15 years.
3
In 1974, an association between massive obesity
and nephrotic range proteinuria was first reported.
4
Since that time, the development of FSGS has been
linked to massive obesity.
5
This obesity-related
glomerulopathy (ORG) is an increasingly prevalent
disease that is clinically and pathologically distinct
from idiopathic FSGS (I-FSGS).
3
Previous experi-
mental and clinical evidence suggests that excess
body weight and/or obesity are associated with
hyperfiltration and glomerulomegaly, with intra-
glomerular hypertension as the genesis of a sclerotic
lesion.
2,3,6
IgA nephropathy remains an uncommon finding in
obesity-associated glomerulonephritis, and the role
of excess body weight in both the clinical and patho-
logical progression of IgA nephropathy has not been
precisely investigated.
7,8
Bonnet et al
8
in their study
of IgA nephropathy found a correlation between the
disease and the presence of an elevated BMI.
6
Case Report
Renal Failure, Glomerulonephritis and Morbid
Obesity: Improvement after Rapid Weight Loss
following Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass
Flavia C. Soto, MD; Guillermo Higa-Sansone, MD; John B. Copley, MD,
FACD
1
; Mariana Berho, MD
2
; Colleen Kennedy, MD; Emanuelle LoMenzo,
MD; David Podkameni, MD; Samuel Szomstein, MD, FACS; Raul J.
Rosenthal, MD, FACS
The Bariatric Institute and Departments of
1
Nephrology and
2
Pathology, Cleveland Clinic Florida,
Weston, FL, USA
Reprint requests to: Dr. R. Rosenthal, The Bariatric Institute,
Cleveland Clinic Florida, 2950 Cleveland Clinic Blvd., Weston, FL
33331, USA. Fax: 954-659-5256; e-mail: rosentr@ccf.org