Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Vol. 19, No. 3, September 2020, pp. 1156~1168
ISSN: 2502-4752, DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i3.pp1156-1168 1156
Journal homepage: http://ijeecs.iaescore.com
Performance comparison of field oriented control based
permanent magnet synchronous motor fed by matrix converter
using PI and IP speed controllers
Mohamed Bouazdia
1
, Mohamed Bouhamida
2
, Rachid Taleb
3
, Mouloud Denai
4
1,2
Automatic Control Department, Mohamed Boudiaf University of Science and Technology, Algeria
Laboratoire Automatisation, Vision et Contrôle Intelligent des Systèmes (AVCIS)
3
Electrical Engineering Department, Hassiba Benbouali University, LGEER Laboratory, Algeria
4
School of Engineering and Technology, University of Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Jan 2, 2020
Revised Mar 22, 2020
Accepted Apr 2, 2020
This paper focuses on modeling and closed-loop speed control of a three-
phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) fed by a matrix converter
(MC) based on field-oriented control (FOC). The model considers a set of a small
input filter with supply impedance or cable effect, to improve the quality of
the input current. A simplified form of the Venturini modulation algorithm is
used for switching the matrix converter and a comparative study of two types
of speed controllers is presented, namely a proportional integral (PI) and a
proportional integral (PI) to improve performances of the drive system in
transient and stable conditions. The overall drive system is simulated using
Matlab/Simulink environment. The motor performance is evaluated under different
operating conditions such as sudden changes in the load or changes in the
angular speed reference. The results of the converter MC gives unlimited
output frequency, sinusoidal input current and output voltage waveforms and
unity input displacement factor. The IP controller is shown to achieve better
performance of the speed control loop, with or without the load torque as
compared to the PI classic controller.
Keywords:
Field oriented control
Matrix converter
Permanent magnet synchronous
machine
PI and IP controller
Copyright © 2020 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
Mohamed BOUAZDIA,
Automatic Control Department,
Mohamed Boudiaf University of Science and Technology,
Oran, Algeria.
Email: mo.bouazdia@gmail.com
1. INTRODUCTION
Permanent-magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) are widely used in low and mid power
applications such as in variable-speed drives, wind generation systems, electric vehicles and robotics, etc.
PMSMs do not carry rotor currents. Moreover, eliminating copper in the rotor allows the design of machines
with smaller rotor diameters, resulting in smaller machine size with higher power density and lower rotor
inertia [1-2]. Thesefeatures contribute to the improvement of the efficiency of PMSMs as compared to
induction motors (IM). Field oriented control (FOC) or vector control theory has become now a widely
accepted solution for the control of AC motors drives [3-5]. Matrix converter-fed PMSM drives combine the
advantages and attractive features of both the motor and converters technologies, and are emerging as a
competing candidate drive technology for applications that require power-dense and volumetrically efficient
electromechanical energy conversion with minimal distortion of supply-side power quality. One of the most
attractive feature of matrix converters (MC) when compared to conventional voltage source inverter and
active-rectifier combinations is the absence of a large DC link capacitance, since for high power applications
this is a relatively expensive and bulky component which is widely recognized as having a significantly