1 Copyright © 2005 by ASME
Proceedings of
2005 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition
November 11-15, 2005 Orlando, Florida
DRAFT IMECE 2005 - 80377
TRANSVERSE VIBRATION OF TWO AXIALLY MOVING BEAMS CONNECTED BY AN ELASTIC
FOUNDATION
Mohamed Gaith and Sinan Müftü
Northeastern University
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Boston, MA 02115
ABSTRACT
Transverse vibration of two axially moving beams connected
by a Winkler elastic foundation is analyzed analytically. The
system is a model of paper and paper-cloth (wire-screen) used
in paper making. The two beams are tensioned, translating
axially with a common constant velocity, simply supported at
their ends, and of different materials and geometry. Due to the
effect of translation, the dynamics of the system displays
gyroscopic motion. The Euler-Bernoulli beam theory is used to
model the deflections, and the governing equations are
expressed in the canonical state form. The natural frequencies
and associated mode shapes are obtained. It is found that the
natural frequencies of the system are composed of two infinite
sets describing in-phase and out-of-phase vibrations. In case
the beams are identical, these modes become synchronous and
asynchronous, respectively. Divergence instability occurs at the
critical velocity; and, the frequency-velocity relationship is
similar to that of a single traveling beam. The effects of the
mass, flexural rigidity, and axial tension ratios of the two
beams, as well as the effects of the elastic foundation stiffness
are investigated.
1. INTRODUCTION
Axially moving materials have many engineering
applications like magnetic tape systems, fiber winders, power
transmission belts, textile and paper web handling machinery
[1]. Axially moving materials typically are modeled as a string
or as an Euler-Bernoulli beam [2, 3].
Web is a generic name used for thin, flexible continuous
materials such as magnetic tapes and papers. Paper making is
one of the oldest of the industries involved with web handling,
with more than a century of history. In the papermaking
process, paper fibers are mixed with water, and this pulp slurry
is sprayed onto a large, flat, fast-moving wire-screen,
sometimes called the paper-cloth. As the wire-screen translates
along the paper machine, the water drains out, and the fibers
bond together. The paper web is pressed between rolls in order
to squeeze out more water and it is further dried by heated
rollers. The stiffness of paper increases as it is dried along the
path of the machine. The paper is eventually rolled and
removed from the machine. Vibration problems can arise
during transport of the paper-wire system, where excessive
vibration could cause the paper to separate from the wire-screen
prematurely. In this work the translating wire/paper system is
modeled as two translating beams, connected by an elastic
foundation. The elastic foundation is used, without much
justification, to represent the bonding between the wire and the
paper.
To the best of the authors’ knowledge the vibration of such
a system has not been considered in the literature. On the other
hand, vibration of translating single beams/strings and vibration
of non-translating, double beam/string systems have been
studied extensively.
The vibration of a translating string supported by an elastic
foundation was studied by Perkins [5], Wickert [4] and Parker
[6]. Perkins studied the axially moving, string supported by a
distributed elastic foundation and obtained the natural
frequencies and corresponding mode shapes and examined the
subcritical frequencies [5]. Parker found that the elastic
foundation does not alter the lowest critical speed, but the
supercritical stability is changed by the elastic foundation [6].
Oz et al. investigated the transition from string to beam for an
axially moving material and obtained the natural frequencies
expressions [7].
Tabarrok et al. derived the governing equation of motion
of an axially moving beam including the effect of flexural
rigidity of the beam [8]. Barakat investigated the transverse
vibrations of moving thin rod, and obtained the natural
frequencies and corresponding mode shapes for fixed and
simply supports at ends [9]. Wickert and Mote presented a
closed form solution for axially moving continua, subjected to