Cambodia’s Policy towards the Cambodia-Chinese since ww ii Wen-Pin Lin Associate Professor, Department of Southeast Asian Studies, Wenzao Ursuline University of Languages, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan 100202@mail.wzu.edu.tw Abstract Although anti-Chinese riots are rare in Cambodia, the ethnic Chinese in Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge era experienced some of the most severe repression in the world. The situation had improved by the 1990s, following the Hun Sen government’s abolishment of discriminatory policies towards them. The positive opinion of the Cambodian-Chinese was given another boost when Chinese capital flooded into the country. Keeping a low profile in politics and contributing to the national economy through their businesses have been the ways in which the ethnic Chinese survived in Cambodia. This does not mean that they have had no interest in politics; rather, they have preferred to engage with it through patron-client relationships with ruling politicians through their businesses. However, as the main stakeholders of the Cambodian political economy and the main pipeline through which Chinese capital flows, the Cambodian-Chinese would be in the firing line should Chinese investment not work out in the long-term. Keywords ethnic Chinese – Cambodia – politics – economy – China The Duanhua School (端華學校) in Cambodia was and is one of the largest overseas Chinese schools in the world, giving the impression that the ethnic Chinese in Cambodia are held in higher regard than their counterparts else- where in Southeast Asia. Although anti-Chinese riots are rare in Cambodia, the ethnic Chinese in Cambodia (henceforth Cambodian-Chinese) have © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2021 | doi:10.1163/24522015-14020003 Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives 14 (2020) 158-182