International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management
and Science (IJAEMS)
Peer-Reviewed Journal
ISSN: 2454-1311 | Vol-7, Issue-10; Oct, 2021
Journal Home Page: https://ijaems.com/
Article DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaems.710.2
This article can be downloaded from here: www.ijaems.com 18
©2021 The Author(s). Published by Infogain Publication.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Margin Analysis of Marketing, Julung-Julung Fish
(Hyporhamphus Affinis), in Kinabuhutan Village, West
Likupang District, North Minahasa Regency
Siti Suhaeni; Srie J. Sondakh; Olvie V. Kotambunan
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado, Indonesia
Corresponding Author: sitisuhaeni@unsrat.ac.id
Received: 16 Sep 2021; Received in revised form: 10 Oct 2021; Accepted: 16 Oct 2021; Available online: 24 Oct 2021
Abstract— The purpose of this study was to determine the number of marketing channels and the amount
of margin in each marketing channel to determine the efficiency of marketing and the added value received
by each marketing actor of Julung-Julung fish in Kinabuhutan Village. The population in this study were
fishermen catching julung-julung fish, fish processors, middlemen and retailers. Data was collected using
the census method for fishermen and fish processors, while traders used purposive sampling. The data
collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection techniques with
observation and interviews. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis and
qualitative descriptive analysis. Quantitative descriptive analysis using marketing margin analysis.
Based on the research results, it is known that there are only 2 marketing channels for fresh julung-julung
fish in Kinabuhuta Village, namely from fishermen to consumers and from fishermen to fish processors.
Both channels have a marketing margin of 0 which means that the channel is efficient because the price
paid by consumers is the same as that received by fishermen. The marketing channels for smoked Julung-
Julung fish are 4 marketing channels with marketing areas, Kinabuhutan, Likupang, Bitung, Airmadidi,
Manado and Tomohon. Based on the results of the margin analysis, it is known that the farther the distance
between producers and consumers, the longer the marketing channel and the larger the marketing margin,
making it more inefficient. In this study, the marketing channel no. 1 with the marketing area to Tomohon
is inefficient because the price paid by the final consumer is the most expensive so that the largest
marketing margin is Rp. 12,000,-. While the most efficient which is marketed in the production area is
channel 4 because the margin is 0. The added value received by fishermen is Rp. 4,500, -. Per 20 fish, the
fish processing producer is Rp. 7,850,-, while the middlemen and retailers vary according to the marketing
area. The lowest marketing costs are those that are marketed in the production area in Kinabuhutan,
namely 0 and the largest is the farthest, Tomohon.
Keywords— Julung-Julung fish, Marketing margin, Kinabuhutan.
I. INTRODUCTION
Problems in the field of marketing that need immediate
attention are related to efficiency and marketing margins
for fishery products especially capture fisheries. Fishermen
have had a low bargaining position compared to
middlemen who have market information. The greater the
difference between the price at the fisherman's level and
the price paid by the final consumer is an indication that
the marketing channel is increasingly inefficient and the
fisherman receives a smaller share. The family's economic
limitations require women fishermen, including their
children, to work in coastal areas.
Kinabuhutan is a village located on a small island in
the West Likupang sub-district, North Minahasa Regency,
North Sulawesi Province. The majority of the residents of
Kinabuhutan Village work as fishermen, so that the people