GRB 030131: a long Gamma-Ray Burst detected with INTEGRAL
during a satellite slew
D. G¨ otz
a
, S. Mereghetti
a
, K. Hurley
b
, S. Deluit
c
, M. Feroci
d
, F. Frontera
e
, A. Fruchter
f
, J.
Gorosabel
f , g
, D.H. Hartmann
h
, J. Hjorth
i
, R. Hudec
j
, I.F. Mirabel
k, l
, E. Pian
m
, G. Pizzichini
n
, P.
Ubertini
d
, C. Winkler
o
a
Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica (IASF) – CNR, Milano, Via Bassini 15, I-20133
b
UC Berkeley Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley CA 94720-7450, USA
c
Integral Science Data Centre, Chemin d’
´
Ecogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland
d
IASF – CNR, Sezione di Roma ,via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy
e
Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit` a di Ferrara, Via Paradiso 12, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
f
Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
g
Instituto de Astrof´ ısica de Andaluc´ ıa (IAA-CSIC), P.O. Box 03004, E–18080 Granada, Spain
h
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634-0978, USA
i
Astronomical Observatory, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, DK
j
Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ-251 65 Ondrejov, CZ
k
Service d’Astrophysique, CEA/Saclay, Orme des Merisiers Bˆ at. 709, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
l
Instituto de Astronomia y Fisica del Espacio / CONICET, cc67, suc 28. 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
m
Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy
n
IASF – CNR, Sezione di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
o
ESA-ESTEC, RSSD, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands
A long Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) was detected with the instruments on board the INTEGRAL satellite on
January 31 2003. Although most of the GRB, which lasted ∼150 seconds, occurred during a satellite slew, the
automatic software of the INTEGRAL Burst Alert System was able to detect it in near-real time. Here we report
the results obtained with the IBIS instrument, which detected GRB 030131 in the 15 keV - 200 keV energy range,
The burst displays a complex time profile with numerous peaks. The peak spectrum can be described by a single
power law with photon index Γ ≃1.7 and has a flux of ∼2 photons cm
-2
s
-1
in the 20-200 keV energy band. The
high sensitivity of IBIS has made it possible for the first time to perform detailed time-resolved spectroscopy of
a GRB with a fluence of 7×10
-6
erg cm
-2
(20-200 keV).
1. INTRODUCTION
Ever since their discovery [1], Gamma-Ray
Bursts (GRBs) have been a puzzling mystery,
mostly because of their short durations and the
apparent lack of counterparts at other wave-
lengths. A breakthrough in this field came thanks
Nuclear Physics B (Proc. Suppl.) 132 (2004) 316–319
0920-5632/$ – see front matter © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
www.elsevierphysics.com
doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2004.04.056