Hyperfine Interactions 156/157: 229–234, 2004. © 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. 229 Effect of Mg 2+ on the Magnetic Compensation of Lithium–Chromium Ferrite A. RAIS , A. A. YOUSIF, A. GISMELSEED, M. E. ELZAIN, A. AL RAWAS and I. A. AL-OMARI Department of Physics, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 36, Muscat 123, Sultanate of Oman; e-mail: amrais@yahoo.com Abstract. Mg-substituted ferrite Li 0.5 Mg x Fe 1.25(2/3)x Cr 1.25 O 4 (0 x 0.3) was studied using X-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetic measurements. X-ray diffraction patterns show that all samples have cubic spinel structure. The temperature-dependent magnetic measurements revealed that the compensation point T K of Li 0.5 Fe 1.25 Cr 1.25 O 4 starts to approach the Neel temperature T N as Mg 2+ substitution of Fe 3+ increases, until the compensation disappears at x = 0.3. This effect is investigated in relation to the cation distribution established using the Mössbauer study of this system. Key words: magnetic compensation, X-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy. 1. Introduction The ferrite Li 0.5 Fe 2.5 O 4 has been the subject of extensive technical and fundamental studies both in its pure form as well as its substituted form [1–3]. Various re- searchers have reported the effect of additions of divalent, trivalent and tetravalent ions in lithium ferrites and the different parameters have been measured depending on the desired application [4–6]. The phenomenon of magnetic compensation is the disappearance of the mag- netization at a temperature other than the Neel temperature and Gorter et al. [7] were the first to observe this phenomenon in Li 0.5 Fe 1.25 Cr 1.25 O 4 . The chromium- doped lithium ferrite Li 0.5 Fe 2.5x Cr x O 4 is among the few systems exhibiting this phenomenon. In this work, we report the effect of Mg 2+ substitution for Fe 3+ on the magnetic compensation of lithium–chromium ferrite. Moreover, using a Möss- bauer study of this system, we propose a cation distribution for Li 0.5 Mg x Cr 1.25 Fe 1.25(2/3)x O 4 and investigate its relationship with the magnetization measure- ments. * Author for correspondence.