Growth and Yield of Capsicum annum under Irrigation with
Different Levels of Domestic Waste Water
FAROOQ A LONE* and NAYAR A KIRMANI
Division of Environmental Sciences, * Division of Soil Sciences, S.K. University of Agricultural
Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar -191 121 J&K, India.
Abstract
Use of wastewater for a variety of purposes is gaining increased popularity
as a means of preserving scarce freshwater resources and nutrient recycling
particularly in developing countries. A field experiment was carried out
to evaluate the growth and yield of Capsicum annum var. Nishat-1 under
irrigation with different concentrations of domestic wastewater (grey and black
water) in combination with recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF). This field
experiment was carried out for two consecutive years Kharief 2012-2013
and involved 6 treatments (T1–T6) with three replications in randomized
complete block design. Before being utilized, wastewater was stabilized for
20-25 days in open containers. The highest yield (288.12 q ha
-1
) was recorded
in T1 (Recommended dose of fertilizers =RDF) followed by 283.49 q ha
-1
in
T4 (50% grey water and 50% RDF ), 275.92 q ha
-1
in T5 (50% black water
+ 50% RDF), 270.03 q ha
-1
in T2 (100% grey water), 260 q ha
-1
in T6 (50%
black water and 50% grey water) and least of 251.96 q ha
-1
in T3 (100% black
water). The data also reveals that the concentrations of the various physico-
chemical parameters (viz., pH, EC, OC, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cd,
Ni, Cr, Pb) of waste water and pre and post experiment soil samples were
within permissible limits. Quality parameters viz total soluble salts, ascorbic
acid, chl-a, chl-b, total-chl, carbohydrates and protein content between various
treatments exhibited different trends. This study shows that there is an option
for recycling of stabilized waste water in agriculture.
Current World Environment
Journal Website: www.cwejournal.org
ISSN: 0973-4929, Vol. 13, No. (2) 2018, Pg. 277-284
Article History
Received: 04 February
2018
Accepted: 25 July 2018
Keywords
Agriculture,
Capsicum,
Fertigation
Growth performance,
Wastewater.
CONTACT Farooq A Lone rfarooqlone@yahoo.co.in Division of Environmental Sciences, * Division of Soil Sciences, S.K.
University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar -191 121 J&K, India.
© 2018 The Author(s). Published by Enviro Research Publishers.
This is an Open Access article licensed under a Creative Commons license: Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY).
Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.13.2.13
Introduction
Wastewater is generated in bulk quantity from
both domestic as well as industrial estates and
its crude disposal is posing a tremendous threat
to environment. In developing countries including
India, wastewater is commonly a choice for irrigating