Jasim HH| Volume 2; Issue 4 (2020) | Mapsci-JDOS-2(4)-042 | Research Article
Citation:Jasim HH.Study of Alveolar Bone Status in Alcoholic Patients by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography. J
Dent Oral Sci. 2020;2(4):1-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37191/Mapsci-2582-3736-2(4)-042
Journal of Dentistry and Oral Sciences
ISSN: 2582-3736
Jasim HH, et al., 2020- J Dent Oral Sci
Research Article
Study of Alveolar Bone Status in
Alcoholic Patients by Cone-Beam
Computed Tomography
Hussein Haleem Jasim
*
Abstract
Background: Alcohol has a negative effect on humans, whether it is on
the healthy or even economic side. It is considered a serious condition
for the occurrence of many diseases threatening human life or may
contribute to increasing their severity in addition to the negative
impact on some parts of the human body.
Aim of the study: To evaluate the alveolar bone status by measuring
the alveolar bone crest level of the interproximal teeth in alcohol
drinker individuals on CBCTs.
Material and Methods: The current study included randomly selected male patients (n=294) who
admitted to radiology units in some dentistry centers in Baghdad city, between the ages of 25 and 45
years. The selected male subjects were divided into three groups: control group (n=120), light alcohol
drinking group (n=98) and heavy alcohol drinking group (n=76). The measurements of alveolar crest
level were done on CBCT images by measuring a distance between the crest of alveolar bone and the
“cementoenamel junction” in the interproximal teeth region.
Results: Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant reduction in the alveolar bone crest
level in the alcohol drinker groups as compared to the control non-drinker group at p-value ˂0.05. In
addition, the study also showed that there was a significant reduction of alveolar bone crest level in the
maxilla as compared to the mandible between the alcohol drinker groups at p-value ˂0.05.
Conclusion: The study found there was a negative effect of “alcohol consumption” on the alveolar bone
as it causes a reduction of alveolar bone crest level in the interproximal areas of teeth.
Clinical significance: The study confirms the damage of alveolar bone reduction as a result of the
long-term consumption of alcohol.
Keywords: Alveolar bone; Alcohol; Bone;Cone-Beam Computed Tomography.
Department of Oral Diagnosis, College of
Dentistry, University of Wasit, Iraq
*Corresponding Author:Hussein Haleem
Jasim,Department of Oral Diagnosis,
College of Dentistry, University of Wasit,
Iraq.
Received Date: 07-02-2020
Published Date:07-20-2020
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2020 byJasim HH. All rights
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