Vol.1, No.1, 1-12 (2012) Advances in Aging Research
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aar.2012.11001
A profile of personnel who work with retired
volunteers at a service centre for elderly persons
Sanet Jansen van Rensburg
1
, Herman Strydom
2*
1
Potchefstroom Service Centre for the Aged, Potchefstroom, South Africa;
2
Social Work, Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa
*
Corresponding Author: herman.strydom@nwu.ac.za
Received 2 April 2012; revised 3 May 2012; accepted 10 May 2012
ABSTRACT
This article focuses on a profile of personnel
who work with retired volunteers. The data was
sourced by using two standardised measuring
instrument, interviews, focus groups and ob-
servation. The Leadership Qualities Inventory
(LQI-S) was used as one standardised measur-
ing instrument. The following elements were
measured namely leadership, people-oriented,
task-oriented and self-oriented qualities. The
Neethling Brain Instrument (NBI) was used as a
second standardised instrument. This instru-
ment measured the subconscious’ preferences
in four quadrants namely analytical (L1), sys-
tematic (L2), emotional (R2) and holistic (R1).
From the data an empowerment programme was
developed for personnel involved at service
centres for elderly persons.
Keywords: Profile, Personnel, Retired
Volunteers, Service Centre, Elderly Persons
1. INTRODUCTION
This article focuses specifically on determining the
profile of personnel who work with retired volunteers.
The personnel included in the study, are the 25 staff
members (100%) of all eight service centres for the aged,
within a radius of 150km of Potchefstroom. These staff
members work directly with retired volunteers. The first
standardised measuring instrument used in this study,
was the Leadership Qualities Inventory (LQI-S). The
following elements were measured: leadership, peo-
ple-oriented, task-oriented and self-oriented qualities. A
second standardised measuring instrument used, was the
Neethling Brain Instrument (NBI). This instrument mea-
sures the sub-conscious’ preferences in four quadrants:
analytical (L1), systematic (L2), emotional (R2) and ho-
listic (R1). This data is part of a larger study with the aim
of developing and evaluating a need centralised empow-
erment programme for personnel of service centres for
the aged.
2. PROBLEM STATEMENT
Van Zyl [1] clearly states that the transition between
the active working phase and retirement brings certain
adjustments to keep in mind, such as lowered monthly
income, more leisure time, possible changes in their liv-
ing environment, loss of friends and higher life expecta-
tion. These are but some of the problems retired people
are confronted with.
Most service centres for the aged experience financial
strain, and therefore cannot employ fulltime personnel to
help with minor tasks at the centre. During 1995 there
were 385 registered service centres in South Africa. This
number declined to only 188 in 1998 [2]. The meaningful
and effective use of retired volunteers could be valuable
for both the retired person and the service centre.
Mental stimulation is important to ensure overall good
health in the senior years. Stim and Warner [3] are of the
opinion that a retired person needs money, good health, a
network of family and friends and to be actively involved
in activities that will bring them joy. The joys of volun-
teering lies in the fact that one can make a conscious deci-
sion about the kind of work you’d like to be involved with,
the amount of time that you are willing to spend doing the
job, where you want to work and to experience the gratifi-
cation of making a difference in someone else’s life [4].
To recruit and make use of volunteers might be quite
simple, but most importantly these people should be
trained and encouraged to stay involved in the long-term
to ensure quality service delivery [5]. Personnel of ser-
vice centres play an important part when it comes to
training and motivation. Van der Lingen [6] clearly states
that welfare organisations should employ the correct
number as well as the right kind of people for the job(s).
Management should also plan for the recruitment of
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