International Conference on Applied Science, Technology and Engineering
J. Mech. Cont.& Math. Sci., Special Issue, No.-4, November (2019) pp 315-325
Copyright reserved © J. Mech. Cont.& Math. Sci
Hani Mizhir Magid
315
Design Sensitivity Analysis for Identification the Optimum
Shape and Geometry Optimization by Using Finite Element
Method
Hani Mizhir Magid
1
, Badr Kamoon
2
. Zuhair H Obaid
3
1, 2, 3
Al Furat Al Awsat Technical University. IRAQ
Email :
1
hani_magid@yahoo.com,
2
baderalmamory@yahoo.com,
3
phd.zhh_77@yahoo.com
https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.4/2019.11.00031
Abstract
Among many analysis methods, sensitivity analysis is one of a significant
method used for many engineering solutions in many applications like the major
uncertainties, model validation, model refinement and decisions making. There are
different challenges in optimization and improvement of engineering products, like
products life, esthetical shape, weight and durability. The main objectives of this
work are to optimize the shape geometry and increase the service life of the product
by determining and then minimizing the stresses concentration through predicting the
influence of any change in geometry to recommend the optimum design. Sensitivities
measurement is normally calculated based on computational technique conjunction
with direct differentiation method. In this work, Finite element software under
ABAQUS/CAE code has been adopted for analysis and simulation. In ABAQUS, and
by default; appropriate perturbation can be determine automatically depend on a
heuristic algorithm by using central differencing method. In this work; rubber brace
are used for analysis, and the main design parameters used to specify the product
sensitivity of the final geometry are: product thickness, small fillets and modules of
elasticity. A reasonable result has been estimated in terms of stresses and product
dimensions. Due to nonlinearity behavior; the reduction in stresses concentration is
about 9%, and the product fillet yields to new values with small increment due the
variable mass scaling used in boundary conditions. As results of this analysis, the
zones of high stress values are specified, and the most effecting parameters on this
stresses are determined. It’s concluded that this technique is useful for many features
like contacts, viscoelasticity and also in nonlinear analyses. Even more, sensitivity
analysis can used to develop and improve the design before any further analysis.
Keywords : Sensitivity analysis, Design, ABAQUS, Finite element, and
Optimization.
I. Introduction
The systematic procedure to determine the influence of some selective
parameters on the output results is called Sensitivity analysis. It’s a systematic
procedure to quantify and define the uncertainty due to many factors like, input