International Journal of Research in Dermatology | May-June 2020 | Vol 6 | Issue 3 Page 341
International Journal of Research in Dermatology
Sriarumtias FF et al. Int J Res Dermatol. 2020 May;6(3):341-346
http://www.ijord.com
Original Research Article
Splash mask formulation of tangerine (Citrus reticulata Blanco.) peel
extract and turmeric (Curcuma longa L) extract as a whitening agent
Framesti Frisma Sriarumtias*, Nurul Auliasari
INTRODUCTION
Hyperpigmentation is a skin problem caused by an
increase in skin pigment. Increased melanin synthesis
locally or uneven distribution of melanin which can cause
local pigmentation or dark spots.
1-3
Melanin in the skin
serves to absorb exposure to ultraviolet light, bind to free
radicals produced in the cytoplasm, and protect the body
from radiation exposure. Melanin as one of the dominant
pigment components of skin color, plays a role in
determining skin color variations between individuals.
Melanin synthesis process occurs in melanosomes that
are inside melanocytes. Melanosomes then move towards
keratinocytes through dendrites. In keratinocytes,
melanosomes release melanin, which is then distributed
in epidermal keratinocytes.
1
In addition to turmeric, tangerines are widely used by
people as a whitener because they contain large amounts
of vitamin C, where vitamin C is a whitening agent with a
mechanism of action that is exfoliation.
4-8
It is hoped that
the combination of these two products can increase the
effectiveness in inhibiting the tyrosinase enzyme which
plays a role in melanin synthesis. In addition, the Splash
Mask formulation is expected to be able to maximize this
effect, because the Splash Mask formulation is made with
a concentrate system, where both ingredients are added to
the solvent until the condition is saturated. With the high
concentration of the splash mask, how to use it by
diluting it in water.
9
Basically, splash mask is a form of mask in the form of
liquid with high concentration and is intended for people
ABSTRACT
Background: Indonesia is a tropical country that is exposed to the sun for 12 hours, one of the harm effects of
sunlight which is damage to the skin. The purpose of this study was to determine tyrosinase inhibition of tangerin peel
extract (Citrus reticulata Blanco.) from Garut, West Java, Indonesia then develop the splash mask from the extract.
Methods: The tangerine peel will be extracted by maceration method. The splash mask formulation containing
tangerine peel extract which has a whitening agent. Tyrosinase inhibition determine by ELISA method with
tyrosinase enzyme and L-DOPA substrat.
Results: The results showed that tangerine peel extract had tyrosinase inhibition with the IC50 of 30.000 ppm, which
has less effective than kojic acid with IC50 81,10 ppm. Splash mask containing of 1000x IC50, evaluation carried out
for 28 days showed that preparations made pharmaceutically stable.
Conclusions: In addition, the whitening agent of tangerine peel extract is in the weak category. It is hoped that this
research can increase the value of tangerine peel waste.
Keywords: Splash mask, Tangerines peel extract, Tyrosinase, Whitening agent
Department Pharmacy, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Garut, West Jawa Barat,
Indonesia
Received: 29 November 2019
Revised: 13 February 2020
Accepted: 02 March 2020
*Correspondence:
Framesti Frisma Sriarumtias,
E-mail: framesti@uniga.ac.id
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20201577