RESEARCH ARTICLE Adv. Sci. Lett. 4, 400–407, 2015
1 Adv. Sci. Lett. Vol. 4, No. 2, 2015 1936-6612/2011/4/400/008
doi:10.1166/asl.2011.1261
Copyright © 2015 American Scientific Publishers Advanced Science Letters
All rights reserved Vol. 4, 400–407, 2015
Printed in the United States of America
Teaching Duet in Social Sciences Education in
Promoting Critical Thinking Abilities
Nurul‘Izzati Hamizan
1
, Norasykin Mohd Zaid
2
and Norah Md Noor
3
Faculty of Education
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
The purpose of this research is to identify the effects of teaching duet among social sciences students on the frequency of the
critical thinking abilities used. This research are conducted in order to employ the current tools of conventional methods with
integration of group activities and learning video in order to deliver the teaching and learning content. There are only selected
topics from the subjects content are taking part in this teaching duet approach. This research is conducted using quasi
experimental design involving 45 students in one of the universities in Malaysia. The research focuses on the frequency of
critical thinking abilities used while answering the assessment test after the teaching duet occur according to Ennis’s critical
thinking abilities. By using thematic analysis, the researcher has analyzed and categorized the answers and compared them
with the Ennis’s critical thinking abilities. Among 12 abilities contain in Ennis, there are 10 abilities were obtain at the end of
the research for the treatment group while there are 7 abilities contains in control group. This result suggest that the teaching
duet approach have a potential in promoting the students to use more critical thinking abilities compare to conventional
learning method.
Keywords: Critical Thinking; Teaching Duet; Video Learning
1. INTRODUCTION
An educational institution of the 21st century are facing with
many challenges in improving student performance to
encounter the new upcoming challenge for the young
generation [1]. Educators cannot simply rely on traditional
teaching methods to prepare the students for future job
environment. Instead, more innovative methods in teaching and
learning such as video, animation, simulation and others should
be identified according to the requirements of environment in
this era of technology [3]. As stated by Simpson [17], today
children consistently play video and computer games, watch
music television (MTV), keep using instant messaging and
watch action movies. Consequently, the learning process must
consider the background of the students, the teaching
*
Email Address: norasykin@utm.my
tools used and the pedagogical approach based on each course.
This is because young generations nowadays demand a new
ethic or methods in teaching and learning so that the process
can attract their attention to be more collaborative, global and
comprehensive in the knowledge itself [4]. Squire et al. [18]
found that by taking these students out of their familiar
environments, it may impact in terms of their motivation and
attention in the class.
2. RESEARCH BACKGROUND
Learning approach can be varied depending on how the
students can adapt the learning process in the classroom.
Subject content is another aspect on how well is the student can