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International Journal of Chemical Studies 2020; 8(2): 1042-1044
P-ISSN: 2349–8528
E-ISSN: 2321–4902
www.chemijournal.com
IJCS 2020; 8(2): 1042-1044
© 2020 IJCS
Received: 01-01-2020
Accepted: 03-02-2020
Laxman Kumawat
Department of Soil Science &
Agricultural Chemistry, Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel University of
Agriculture and Technology,
Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
Yogesh Kumar
Department of Soil Science &
Agricultural Chemistry, Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel University of
Agriculture and Technology,
Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
Pankaj Chaurasiya
Department of Soil Science &
Agricultural Chemistry, Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel University of
Agriculture and Technology,
Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
Archana Verma
Department of Soil Science &
Agricultural Chemistry, Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel University of
Agriculture and Technology,
Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
Corresponding Author:
Laxman Kumawat
Department of Soil Science &
Agricultural Chemistry, Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel University of
Agriculture and Technology,
Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
Effect of organic nutrient sources on plant
nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content at
different stages of wheat crop
Laxman Kumawat, Yogesh Kumar, Pankaj Chaurasiya and Archana
Verma
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i2p.8908
Abstract
The investigation entitled Effect of Organic Nutrient Sources on Soil Health and Productivity of Wheat
under Rice-Wheat System was carried out at the Crop Research Centre of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut, (U.P) during Rabi seasons of 2017-18. The experiment
consisting seven treatments viz. T1- Control, T2- 10 t ha
-1
FYM, T3-10 t ha
-1
FYM +Cow urine +
Azotobacter, T4- 10 t ha
-1
Vermicompost, T5- 10 t ha
-1
Vermicompost+ Cow urine + Azotobacter, T6- 7.5
t ha
-1
FYM+ Cow urine + Azotobacter, T7- 80% of RDF of nitrogen through vermicompost + 10%
through neem cake + Azotobacter was laid out in randomized block design with three replication. Result
show that T7 (80% of RDF of nitrogen through vermicompost + 10% through neem cake + Azotobacter)
significantly higher plant Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium content at tillering, jointing and at
harvesting stage (grains and straw) over the control plot.
Keywords: Vermicompost, Azotobacter phosphorus and wheat
Introduction
Wheat is one of the cereal crops which have its own importance due to high nutritional value
and premier food grain crops of the country. In India, during green revolution period, intensive
agriculture involving exhaustive high-yielding varieties of wheat and it has led to heavy
withdrawal of nutrients from the soil. Nutrient management has played very significant role in
providing the physical condition of soil and supply all the nutrients which are required by crop
for balanced nutrition. Organic nutrient sources developed as an effective way to decrease
environmental damage and increase awareness of food quality from using number of organic
nutrient sources and ensure long term food security. Organic nutrients source combine
scientific knowledge of ecology and technology with traditional farming practices based on
naturally occurring biological processes. Instead of using synthetic pesticides and water
soluble synthetically purified fertilizers, organic farmers are restricted by regulations to natural
pesticides and fertilizers
Materials and Methods
A field experiment was conducted during rabi season 2017-18 at chirodi farm of Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.) The area situated
at a latitude of 29o 40′ North and longitude of 77o 42′ East with an elevation of 237 m above
mean sea level. The soil of the experimental field was well drained, alkaline in reaction (pH
7.25), low organic carbon, sandy loam in texture, low in available nitrogen, medium in
available phosphorus and potassium with an electrical conductivity 0.29 dSm
-1
. The
experiment consisting seven treatments viz. T1- Control, T2- 10 t ha
-1
FYM, T3-10 t ha
-1
FYM
+Cow urine + Azotobacter, T4- 10 t ha
-1
Vermicompost, T5- 10 t ha
-1
Vermicompost+ Cow
urine + Azotobacter, T6- 7.5 t ha
-1
FYM+ Cow urine + Azotobacter, T7- 80% of RDF of
nitrogen through vermicompost + 10% through neem cake + Azotobacter was laid out in
randomized block design with three replication. The required quantities of NPK
(120:60:40) were applied in the different treatments by FYM, vermicompost, cow urine, neem
seed cake.