Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology
Vol 8, No 2, 2019 E-ISSN 2460-8467
Christianti,
Himawan,
Aditya
1
On Being Religious: Will Religiosity Change Our
Perceptions of Pleasure in Reckless Behavior?
Pauline Christianti
Faculty of Psychology
Universitas Pelita Harapan
paulinechristianti@gmail.com
Karel Karsten Himawan
Faculty of Psychology
Universitas Pelita Harapan
karel.karsten@uph.edu
Yonathan Aditya
Faculty of Psychology
Universitas Pelita Harapan
yonathan.aditya@uph.edu
Abstract
Pleasure takes part as an underlying motivation in decision-making activities, including
when committing conventional and reckless behaviors. Whereas previous studies have
confirmed that individuals with a higher level of religiosity commit less reckless behaviors,
little attention is given to further identify their pleasure perceptions toward performing
such actions. This study was intended to fill the gap by demonstrating if a higher level of
religiosity among emerging adults would change perceptions of pleasure, which in turns
reduce the likelihood of performing reckless behavior. An online survey, participated by
441 emerging adults (M
age
=20.69; SD=1.71) living in Jakarta and Tangerang were
conducted. The survey found that there exists a negative influence of religiosity towards
the perception of pleasure in emerging adults' reckless behavior. This study suggests that
in an attempt to reduce reckless behavior, practitioners could use indirect religious
approaches, including adopting religious morality, providing a supportive community, and
practicing relaxing rituals.
Keywords: Religiosity, perception of pleasure, reckless behavior, emerging adults, Indonesia.
Received 12 March 2019/Accepted 15 May 2019 ©JEHCP All rights reserved
Introduction
Action is inevitable in life. Each individual has a choice to do or not do, but typically there is
a reason behind every action, or what we usually call it as a motivation. Pleasure takes an
important part as an underlying motivation for decisions and behavior (Biswas-Diener,
Linley, Dovey, Malthy, Hurling, Wilkinson, & Lyubchi, 2015). As a positive affect, pleasure
functions in regulating the flow of behavior (Carver, 2003). Pleasure itself can be derived
from certain conventional or reckless behaviors.
Some individuals engage in prosocial behaviors as it benefits themselves in terms of egoistic
desire to regulate personal distress as they help others (Rucci, Allen, & Zelenski, 2018),
which thus resulting in them feeling better. In a study on motives behind volunteering, it was