Education in Medicine Journal (ISSN 2180-1932) © www.eduimed.com | e13
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Dr. Pankaj V Sarkate, Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Seth
GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai- 400012, India.
Email: pankajsarkate@gmail.com
© Medical Education Department, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia. All rights reserved.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Pharmacology subject though crucial for physicians, is
perceived as dry, volatile by medical students. Active teaching-learning
techniques in pharmacology are required to increase the interaction and
interest among the students. Objective: To evaluate the perception of
students about two innovative teaching techniques role play method (RPM)
and case based learning (CBL) in pharmacology. Method: Institutional
Ethics Committee permission was obtained. II MBBS students gave written
informed consent to participate in this study. The topic “rational
pharmacotherapy” was taught to 6 small batches of approximately 18-20
students each. While CBL (n=84) was used for three batches, RPM (n=80)
was applied for remaining three batches. After the session, a pre-validated
perception questionnaire, containing 15 questions using Likert scale and
open ended questions, was administered to the students. Result: Majority of
students (CBL: 88.10% and RPM: 93.75%) appreciated these methods and
felt it facilitated their understanding. These methods enhanced their
intellectual curiosity (CBL: 57.14% and RPM: 73.75%), and were
interactive (CBL: 71.43% and RPM: 90.00%). Learning atmosphere was
perceived as comfortable (CBL: 82.14% and RPM: 77.50%). Students were
satisfied with the respective techniques (CBL: 63.10% and RPM: 55.00%)
and agreed that knowledge and skill acquired by these techniques will help
them in clinical practice (CBL: 78.57% and RPM: 91.25%). Conclusion:
Students’ opinions for both the methods were favourable, though more
inclination was towards RPM as it is more helpful for clinical decision
making process. Trained facilitators can overcome the shortcomings
perceived in CBL as well as in RPM.
Students’ perception about small group teaching techniques: role play method and
case based learning in pharmacology
Sharmila V. Jalgaonkar, Pankaj V. Sarkate, Raakhi K. Tripathi
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai
400 012. India
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Volume 4 Issue 2 2012
DOI:10.5959/eimj.v4i2.21
www.eduimed.com
ARTICLE INFO
Received : 05/01/2012
Accepted : 07/05/2012
Published : 01/12/2012
KEYWORD
Clinical skills
Communication skills
Problem solving
Small group teaching
Small group learning